Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. These kings reigned in Edom before there reigned any king over the children of Israel, that is, before Moses's time, for he was king in Jeshurun, Deut 33 5. Probably they were military commanders, dukes or captains that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, Genesis 27:40. Nahath name means (descent, rest, or quietness, an Edomite chief. But obey God. We may suppose those dukes had numerous families of children and servants. Peter heals a lame beggar at the Temple (Acts 3:1 3:10). Web2d, That the sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes. 36:19 These were the sons of Esau (also known as Edom), and these were their chiefs. 13 And these are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzahgrandsons of Esaus wife Basemath. But you still need to be informed about events around you. Deuteronomy 2:29 - (As the children of Esau which dwell in Seir, and the Moabites which dwell in Ar, did unto me;) until I shall pass over Jordan into the land which the LORD our God giveth us. 3. What we learned from the Asbury Awakening: Attendees reveal surprising lessons during interview with Oregon Faith Report. Concerning Esau himself, v. 1. Privacy Policy 36:6 Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, all the people in his household, his livestock, his animals, and all his possessions which he had acquired in the land of Canaan and went to a land some distance away from Jacob his brother 36:7 because they had too many possessions to be able to stay together and the land where they had settled was not able to support them because of their livestock. English. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Oral tradition, where knowledge, ideas and historical material is received, preserved and transmitted orally through speech or song, is much more precise than once presumed. So Esau ended up settling in the hill country of Seir (Esau and Edom are the same). 910 So this is the family tree of Esau, ancestor of the people of Edom, in the hill country of Seir. The names of Esaus sons: Reuel, son of Esaus wife Basemath. 1112 The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. Isaac, it is likely, had sent him thither (as Abraham in his life-time had sent the sons of the concubines from Isaac his son into the east country, ch. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Bible Commentaries 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. VI. 19 These were the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these were their chiefs. 18 And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esaus wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esaus wife. It's worth pointing out that the translation "Duke" comes from the Latin "DUX", meaning originally "leader" and could be a little misleading to modern ears. 2 Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; 3 And Bashemath Ishmaels daughter, sister of Nebajoth. Iram also the name of a site in southern Jordan known as er-Ram. These were grandsons of Esaus wife Adah. Obadiah 1:6 - How are [the things] of Esau searched out! These were the chiefs of the Horites, according to their chief lists in the land of Seir. 25 And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah. Zerah name means sunrise, possibly father of an early Edomite king Johab. Look up in the Bible the problems they caused Israel over the years. 9 This is a record of the family history of Esau, the ancestor of the Edomites of Mount Seir. Genesis 36 Bible Commentary - Matthew Henry 17And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. 2. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. They will later be known as Idumaeans (by the Romans) and produce one of the Bibles most notable foes Herod the Great. WebGenesis Chapter 36. The Holy Bible: King James Version. WebGenesis 36:40. [1] Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. [8] Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. [43] Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. Genesis 36:43 - Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these [be] the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he [is] Esauthe father of the Edomites. All rights reserved. 32 And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah. 19 These are the sons of Esau, that is, Edom, and these are their chieftains. 9 This is a record of the family history of Esau, the ancestor of the Edomites of Mount Seir. God's time is the best time. 7 For their riches were more than that they might dwell together; and the land wherein they were strangers could not bear them because of their cattle. Omar name means eloquent or possibly speak. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 36 And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead. feigned conversion and entered the land of Israel en masse, adopted Israelite customs (names, circumcision, Sabbaths, dietary lawswhen it suited them), and unlawfully intermarried with Israel, and eventually stole true Israels name and ever since have masqueraded as Gods people; the vast majority of true Israel having been taken into captivity and then scattered throughout the world, where they appeared as Jutes (Judah), Danes (Dan), Goths (Gad, which in Hebrew is actually Gawd and means to invade or overcome), Gauls (from Hebrew, gawal, to be the next of kin, kinsman redeemer, avenger of blood), British (people of the Covenant) Saxons / Sakasuna / Sacae / Saka (sons of Isaac), Scots / Scythians (from Succuth, tent dwellers), etc. We can take a clue from the fact that at the end of the chapter, a similar list of Edomite dukes is given (36:40-43). Concerning his wives, and the children they bore him in the land of Canaan. 9 And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir: 10 These are the names of Esaus sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. 4 Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel, 5 and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam and Korah. 27 The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. These were the chiefs descended from Esaus wife Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah. Alvah also spelled Aliah, possibly the same Alvan listed above as son of Shobal. These indigenous people will ultimately be overtaken by Esaus descendants. Web15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? 26 The sons of Dishon were Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran. 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, 12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esaus son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esaus wife. 27:40. While the Israelites dwelt in the house of bondage, and their Canaan was only the land of promise, the Edomites dwelt in their own habitations, and Seir was in their possession. Ivy and Pearl Boutique have these stylish faith-based face masks that let you protect others while telling the world you still have faith. Rashi says that the smoke of this incense caused Isaacs blindness. Probably it was a trial to the faith of Israel, to hear of the power of the kings of Edom, while they were bond-slaves in Egypt: but those that look for great things from God must be content to wait for them. And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, KJV. WebGenesis 36:18 And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. 36:36 When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place. The dukes who descended of his sons, ver 15-19. These are the names Observe here, 1. The Descendants of Esau - Bible History God promised to multiply Jacob and to enrich him, yet Esau increases and is enriched first. These were the sons of Esaus wife Adah. These were Esaus sons, who were born to him in the territory of Canaan. Esau of course was Jacobs brother, (sons of Isaac, grandsons of Abraham). Aiah and Anah. Esaus wife Oholibamah is identified as a Hivite. These were the sons of Esau who were born to him in the land of Canaan. The question of modern-day Edomites (Idumaeans) heritage is common and rife with racist connotations. They were ruled by kings, who governed the whole country, and seem to have come to the throne by election, and not by lineal descent; so bishop Patrick observes. [See my What Was the Mark that God Placed on Cain? This is not a reason why such titles should not be used among Christians; but it is a reason why men should not overvalue themselves, or others, for the sake of them. ESAU (Heb. When Jobab died, he was followed by Hushan from the land of the Temanites. Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir Whatever opposition may be made, God's word will take place, and even those that have opposed it will see themselves, some time or other, under a necessity of yielding to it. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? Note, Those that expect to rise high should begin low. If you find value in these Ruminations please support this ministry. 36:40 These were the names of the chiefs of Esau, according to their families, according to their places, by their names: chief Timna, chief Alvah, chief Jetheth, 36:41 chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon, 36:42 chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar, 36:43 chief Magdiel, chief Iram. Genesis 36:17 And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Anah (a common name) is differentiated by characterizing him as the one who discovered the hot springs in the desert while grazing donkeys. This comes in here, not only to give light to the story, but to be a standing reflection upon the Edomites for intermarrying with them, by which, it is probable, they learned their way, and corrupted themselves. Esau married Canaanite women and his family is listed above. #441 al-LOOF [From #502]; familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so a chieftain (as notable like neat cattle):captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox., [#502 aw-LOF A primitive root, to associate with; hence to learn (and causatively to teach):learn, teach, utter.]. 6 And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. 9 And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir: 10 These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. Edomites did not worship God and instead, chose Qaus (or Qos) as their principal deity. Hori and Homam. God owns it, long afterwards: I gave to Esau mount Seir (Deut 2 5; Josh 24 4), which was the reason why the Edomites must not be disturbed in their possession. The children of this world have their all in hand, and nothing in hope, while the children of God have often their all in hope, and next to nothing in hand. Hemdan name means pleasant, beauty, or charm, possibly was also referred to as Hamran. 6 And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. 36:18 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah: chief Jeush, chief Jalam, chief Korah. Magdiel name means choice gift of God. 38 And Saul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. Genesis 36:40 - And these [are] the names of the dukes [that came] of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, Obadiah 1:19 - And [they of] the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and [they of] the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin [shall possess] Gilead. 4 And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 5 And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan. Eventually, after the apostolic period, the Edomites took over entirely and have masqueraded as Gods people; and the majority of those who are God's people (the Anglo-Saxon and related peoples of Christendom) are in blindness and think Gods very enemies are His chosen people. Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Timna possibly the same Teman listed above as the son of Eliphaz. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. 36:35 When Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated the Midianites in the land of Moab, reigned in his place; the name of his city was Avith. Salem Media Group. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Burleson, TX 76028. 35 When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, succeeded him as king. 12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife. We read of the dukes of Edom (Exod 15: 15), yet, long afterwards, of their kings again. This chapter is abridged, 1 Chron 1 35, etc. 10 The names of Esaus sons were Eliphaz (the son of Esaus wife Adah) and Reuel (the son of Esaus wife Basemath). When Esau and his brother Jacob found scarce opportunities in their region, Esau took everything he acquired in Canaan and moved to Seir. They set up this form of government, either in conformity to the Horites, who had used it, Numbers 20:18. 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, Genesis 36:6 - And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. These were the chiefs descended from Esaus wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. So Esau ended up settling in the hill country of Seir (Esau and Edom are the same). Esau and the Edomites. The Family of Esau - Brit-Am 23 And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. His wifes name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab. IV. 11 Eliphazs sons were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. 37 And Samlah died, and Saul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead. Esau was a ruthless warlord. III. You reap what you sow; and we all nationally reap what we sow. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. 36:22 The sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; Lotans sister was Timna. These were the chiefs descended from Reuel in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Esaus wife Basemath. This is the family tree of Esau, who is also called Edom. Those who settled in Arabia seem also to have separated in the course of time into several branches, so that Amalekite hordes invaded the land of Israel in connection sometimes with the Midianites and the sons of the East (the Arabs, Judges 6:3; Judges 7:12), and at other times with the Ammonites (Judges 3:13). It is only the pedigree of the Israelites, who were to be the heirs of Canaan, and of whom were to come the promised seed, and the holy seed, that is drawn out to any length, as far as there was occasion for it, even of all the tribes till Canaan was divided among them, and of the royal line till Christ came. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. It took a pandemic to remind us that in the end, the things that keep us safe are our homes and family. by Bible Blender, Complete but concise summary of each book of the Bible (Old Testament and New Testament), Chronological summary of the New Testament Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John timeline), Esaus descendants and the rulers of Edom the genealogy of the Edomites (Genesis 36:1 36:43), Esau and Adah (daughter of Elon the Hittite), Esau and Oholibamah (daughter of Anah, granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite), Esau and Basemath (daughter of Ishmael (Abraham and Hagars first son), sister of Nebaioth, Kings in Edom (before any Israelite kings), Sources: NIV, The Message, The NET Bible, King James Version, NET Bible Notes, Faithlife Study Bible, The Apologetics Study Bible, The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Jamieson, Fausset, Brown Commentary, The Bible Readers Companion, Matthew Henrys Commentary, Holman Concise Bible Commentary, The Bible Exposition Commentary, The Teachers Bible Commentary, The Teachers Commentary, The Bible Guide, Word Studies in the New Testament, Holman Bible Handbook, Calvin Commentaries, Wiersbes Expository Outlines, The New Manner and Customs of the Bible, Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary, The Lexham Bible Dictionary, Eastons Bible Dictionary, Harpers Bible Dictionary, Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible, The Archaeological Encyclopedia, Biblical Archeology Review, The New Bible Dictionary, The Lexham Analytical Lexicon, Glossary of Morpho-Syntactic Database, Prior scripture detailed Esaus move in detail, Rachel and Isaac die, leaving Jacob to carry out Gods plan for mankind (Genesis 35:16-29), Joseph mourns his fathers death, reassures his brothers they are safe, then passes from earth (Genesis 50:1 50:26), Jacob blesses the Twelve Tribes before breathing his last (Genesis 49:1 49:33), Jacob blesses Josephs sons and places Ephraim before firstborn Manasseh (Genesis 47:28 48:22). Moses parts the Red Sea allowing the Israelites to safely escape the pursuing Egyptians (Exodus 13:17 14-31). Deuteronomy 2:8 - And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, and from Eziongaber, we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress, 2005. WebThis chapter gives us a genealogical account of Esau's family, of his wives and sons, with whom he removed from Seir, Genesis 36:1; of his sons' sons, or grandsons, who were dukes in the land of Edom, Genesis 36:11; after which is inserted a genealogy of Seir the Horite, into whose family Esau married, and of his children, and the dukes among Biblical Studies Press, 2006. (Esau was also known as Edom.). (Exodus 15:1 15:21). Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. In Esaus case, any notion of royalty was self-assumed and self-claimed and imposed on his subjects (after Esau exterminated his Horite-Hivite Canaanite in-laws). Pope Francis Issues Call for Peace on Anniversary of Russias Invasion of Ukraine. Some of the dukes are said to have come of NASB has descended fromEliphaz (Genesis 36:16). were Web[genesis 36:14] and these were the sons of aholibamah, the daughter of anah the daughter of zibeon, esau's wife: and she bare to esau jeush, and jaalam, and korah. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. Roman Empire Map - Possibly Esaus intentions had been murderous, but God changed his heart en routenot to repent of his wickedness and ask God for forgiveness and turn from his sin and obey the morality that God commanded (that notion is entirely absent from Scripture and any minister or Bible teacher who suggest such is a spiritual storyteller and is shameful), but God changed Esau solely in regard to his bitterness and hatred for his brother. Dukes That Descended Of Esau, Genesis 36:40 KJV Bible Commentary What is the biblical significance of the "red hair" / "Scarlet thread" and the first born brother/twin? Eliphaz was Esaus oldest and, interestingly, himself not described as a chief, unlike all the others except his brother Reuel: this might mean that these sons served as overlords after Esau, though they are never called such. 22 And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotans sister was Timna. First Century Israel Map - Jacob and Esau were not teenagers. One king is said to hail from the "land of Temani," Job has a friend called Eliphaz the Temanite (Job 2:11), and there are many mentions of "Teman" as a region of Edom within no fewer than five prophets (see, just for example, Jer 49:7 and 20). At the same time, Amalekites, descendants from Esaus grandson Amalek, are generally traced to Palestinian Arabs. It is a hate crime against us. It is in the church that the memorable instances are found of special grace, and special providence; for that is the enclosure, the rest is common. In short, Edomites spread throughout the world and were absorbed into many different cultures. Isaac it is likely, had sent him thither, that Jacob might have the clearer way to the possession of the promised land: yet probably during the life of Isaac, Esau had still some effects remaining in Canaan; but after his death, he wholly withdrew to mount Seir, took with him what came to his share of his father's personal estate, and left Canaan to Jacob, not only because he had the promise of it, but because he saw, if they should both continue to thrive, as they had begun, there would not be room for both. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. This suggests that a dukedom, or chiefdom, was a hereditary post, which came to have land attached. Wikipedia God promised to multiply Jacob, and to enrich him; yet Esau increases, and is enriched first. Edom was Esaus nickname, which means, red (beans) (the Bolsheviks, who descended from him, chose this name as a nickname, though they chose it to signify the white Christian blood they would shed)since Esau so disesteemed his birthright that he willingly sold it for a bowl of beans that Jacob was cooking. God commanded His people to support those serving as priests and pastors and teachers. If this is true, then it might also be true of "duke Timnah" (36:40): this might have named a dukedom descended from Timna and her son, Amalek (36:12). 18 And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, 41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, 42 Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, 43 Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. They were afterwards governed by dukes, again here named, who, I suppose, ruled all at the same time in several places in the country. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword,Genesis 27:40; Genesis 27:40. WebEsau is here called Edom, that name which kept up the remembrance of his selling his birth-right for a mess of pottage. 36:14 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah the daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon: She bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah to Esau. Proud member Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. 2 Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; 3 And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth. 8 Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. 26 34), that were the natives of Mount Seir. We dont know how much time transpired in between. [For a play-by-play coverage of this story, and events from the time of the Call of Abraham to the time that Israel went down into Egypt, see my, Sacred Truth Publishing / Ministries & Services, ORDER INFORMATION / Contact Info. 3. Those that are diligent in their business sometimes find more advantages than they expected. Genesis 36 Bible Commentary - Wesleys Explanatory While imitation is the highest form of flattery, it can also be called plagiarism and counterfeiting. Esau had begun to settle among his wife's relations in Seir, before Jacob came from Padan-aram, Genesis 32:3. (Matthew 22:41 22:46). (Matthew 22:23 22:33). rev2023.3.3.43278. It is unclear if these are variations of the wifes name or a second name. Observe here, 1. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. 18 These are the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah: the chieftains Jeush, Jalam, and Korahchieftains born of Esaus wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah.