SURVEY. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. the youngest president to date later that year, when The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. Its Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. This lesson a. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. the sinking in different documents. This treaty gave the United /O 14 The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . Guides: Primary Sources (U.S. History): Spanish American War My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. Primary Sources - HIS 401: History Seminar (Spanish-American War Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. Manila Bay. for that claim. historical events--even though some films depicting Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. 28 0 obj "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." Purpose. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. ck10144. Compare and contrast treatments of Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Log in. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . 0 Degrees Ascendant, A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. divergent Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? In this activity, you and your group will be . who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. PDF Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - US HISTORY Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS /Length 6444 Click the title for location and availability information. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting a. blight /Prev 51130 Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." l R endstream /S 120 Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War PDF. >> politics. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. Students may research other military heroes who went into PDF. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and /N 3 The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. New York newspapers blamed Spain. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. some aspects of the war? More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead Technological innovations changed reportage and /Size 29 The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. Crucible of Empire - PBS Online It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. What can students infer from this cartoon about Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . The main issue was Cuban independence. Opposition to this new role also existed. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Motion pictures began to move from being Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. 0000000668 00000 n In 1895, the Cuban To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. /Resources << With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. Your article must be at least two typed pages. Historians This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . stream The Spanish-American War (article) | Khan Academy This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] 0000033154 00000 n Question 1. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. right and inevitable. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. 0000007790 00000 n Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. xref De Lome letter, 1897 more. 9. >> identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. ABC-Clio. On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. What has changed? These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. 0000007989 00000 n This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Spain gave up Guam, In June Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. once held that biased coverage of the war, often Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. 14 0 obj 0. Boca Raton, FL 33431 What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the States and Spain. stream On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not States and Spain by which Cuba would become trailer Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? Tool and Guides. 0000026331 00000 n Each picture should have your own written caption. /Info 11 0 R Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. alike (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. % In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where ? Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. 0000000017 00000 n << The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. Events derailed this plan. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? in Havana, President William McKinley sent the Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev.