This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. Frontiers | Singles' similarity preferences in an ideal partner: What Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com e. )antisocial Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. )educational goals. Answer by Guest. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. b. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ c.)organic Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. c.)the fundamental attribution error. b. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. a. a. )63 a. d)bisexual. a.)obsessions. Q. )medulla Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. a.)2:3. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. Evolutionary psychology | Britannica Nov. 1. b. )2 weeks thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. d.)spontaneous recovery. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. Dr. d) genetic predispositions. failing to consider unconscious motivations. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. )Nigeria He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. a. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} Incorrect self-regulation. d.)molecular geneticist. DNA and genes. c.)situational attribution b. b. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. Laws of Attraction: How Do We Select a Life Partner? - Psychology Today underestimating gender differences in mate selection. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). b. It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. )disordered thinking. 3.1 Human Genetics - Introductory Psychology Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: c.)panic disorder. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. b. b. )generalized anxiety disorder. b. c.)reinforcement. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. b. d.)dissociative identity disorder. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. c.)cooperation and social success at school. Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. a. b. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. B) epigenetics. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. See Page 1. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: fifties. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. )group polarization. a. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. Discuss. a.)rumination. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. )stimulus generalization. The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: Psychology Perspectives Hunt - ClassTools Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. b. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. d.)meta-analysis. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. b. 31. e. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ b. conscious and unconscious mental activity. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. b. genetic mutations. d.)disorganized thoughts. nature and nurture. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). a. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. c.)linkage analysis. b. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. d )subjective scoring; objective scoring If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: Her judgment best illustrates: evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human b.)paraphilic. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. b. )panic disorder. )evolutionary psychologists. a. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. b. c.)the therapeutic alliance. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? c. c.)psychological )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. d.)learned helplessness. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. d.)phobias. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. b. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. d.)5 percent. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. d.)a negative explanatory style. How can Dr. b. 1. Cultural Consideration b. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? )EMDR )biopsychosocial )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. )unconditional positive regard. Test Prep. b.)deindividuation. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. (True Answer )Correct interaction. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). )a lack of guilt feelings. Key Words: Notes: 4. genomes. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. )posttraumatic stress disorder. c.)"It works better on females than on males." )motivated forgetting phenomenon. c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. a. c.)genuineness. a. c. )4 weeks )unconscious b.)resistance. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. a. d. )flat affect. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? a. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. c. Psych Module 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) )a dissociation. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. )maladaptive disorder b. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. d.)schizophrenia. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. )the bystander effect. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. c.)reaction formation. d.)negative symptoms. a. b. She might be treated with: d.)empathy. b. Ten Surprising Facts About Stressful Life Events and Disease Risk e. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. b. D) genome research. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. )10 percent. )fear dangerous animals. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. a. This compulsive overthinking is called: He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. )Thorazine a. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. a. Research on left-handedness suggests that b. )less curiosity about their environment. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. d.)social facilitation. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. b) the X chromosome. e. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: a.)complexes. c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: )obsessive-compulsive disorder. norms. C) Psychology Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet )do not increase; do not increase Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong )All of these things cause you to start smiling. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: )Correlational analysis The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: )gender typing. b. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? a. c.)moral instinct d.)vary widely across cultures. )a situational attribution. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. b. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. )Prozac The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. Evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that - en.ya.guru \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: b. shyness; social group. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. b.)deindividuation. )DSM-5 diagnosis. lateralization. b) molecular geneticist. b. c.)puberty. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection . )panic disorder. )generalized anxiety disorder. HSE. 7 major approaches to Psychology - 7 APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY - GSU Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" AP Practice Chapter 4 Flashcards - Easy Notecards B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. c. d. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. Social Media Era: People Spend Most of Their Lifetime in Enhancing )informational social influence. d.)electrical activity. b. Wendy could best be described as: )"It works better on males than on females." b. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. )bipolar disorder. Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: b. identical or fraternal. The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? Frontiers | The Evolutionary Psychology of Envy and Jealousy a.)cognitive. a. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. Language abilities are often used as examples of domain-specific mecha-nisms. d. hormones. a.)schizophrenia. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. c.)role playing. )stimulus generalization. B. sexual anatomy. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. synapses. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Why?Because people are greedy.) twenties. c.)latent c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. c.)73 Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . Consciousness is b. answer choices. Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. )the need to achieve. )developmental psychology d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. a. b. a. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. b. a. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. a. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. c. C. behavior genetics. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. a. b. a. )9 in 10 )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. a. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. )maladaptive Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. d.)schemas. )avoidant personality disorder. a. a. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. c.)mild depression. b. a. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. a. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. a. b. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. d.)client-centered therapy. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. )generalized anxiety disorder Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: Evolutionary Psychology | Psychology Today AP Psych Unit 1 | Psychology - Quizizz The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. b. Evolutionary Psychology And Therapy | BetterHelp b. )generalized anxiety disorder. )mirror-image perceptions. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations. brain lesion. d.)major depression. AP Psychology first half Flashcards - flashcardmachine.com Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. )hindsight bias )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. c.)are genetically predisposed. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. c.)social phobia b. b. )positive symptoms. c.)3 weeks a.)transference. )the id )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Humanistic psychology | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, & Facts )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ frontal lobes )the placebo effect. b. )Karen Horney; John Lennon An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: e. a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. However, when examining . )long-term potentiation. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar )unconscious fear. )pictures of "crazy" people. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. Test #4 Flashcards | Chegg.com Dec. 31. d. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. d. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). cerebellum. b.)psychoanalysis. b. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. )the pleasure principle; the reality principle The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. )cognitive dissonance. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. )behavior geneticist. Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior. d.)confirmation bias. )frontal lobes a. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). c.)use the double-blind technique. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion.