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and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Pl. Situated about 45 miles west of the capital Thessalonica, Berea is just north of Mount Olympus, at the base of Mount Bermius, and near the Eliakomon and Axius rivers in a fertile agricultural area. This distance and driving directions will also be displayed on an interactive map labeled as Distance Map and Driving Directions Greece. They were an Indo-European group of people related to the Thracians. Perhaps the Sopater of Berea who accompanied Paul to Asia on his last journey to Jerusalem was one of his converts on this visit (Acts 20:4). Built by the Athenians in honor of the emperor Hadrian in AD 135, this marble gate was on a street leading from the ancient city to the new Roman one. Paul in Berea. As he saw the magnificence of the city, with its costly devices, he realized its seductive power over the minds of the lovers of art and science. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: "How do I decide what I will talk about?" "How should I organize what I want to say?" "What would the Lord have me to do?" 3. \hRMP0`^\Qj4bM. Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. That which is to the earthly mind a desolate wilderness, to the spiritual mind becomes a land of living streams. The Signs of the Times, October 10, 1906. Pauls work was to bear the tidings of salvation to a people who had no intelligent understanding of God and His plans. These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the . Athens (Attiki) Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki) 303.13: Piraeus (Attiki) Patrai (Acha?a) 169.73: Peristerion (Piraios Nomos) Irakleion (Irakleion) 325.33: Larisa (Larisa) Kallithea (Piraios Nomos) Goodspeed, George Stephen, 1860-1905/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. In August 480 B.C., they attacked the Greeks at the two-meter wide pass at Thermopylae that controlled the only road between Thessaly and Central Greece. Position and Name: One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. I want that for you. Thebes doesn't appear in the lists of Greek ships and cities sending troops to Troy. The Theban hegemony over Greece lasted from 371 when the Spartans were defeated at the Battle of Leuctra. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short . The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. This Northern Greece map displays the districts, cities, and waterways amongst the Grecian peninsula of northern, central, and southern Greece. Thessalonica, Berea, Athens, Corinth, Cenchrea, Ephesus, Caesarea; Paul's 4 th visit to Jerusalem; AnMoch, Syria. DAY 1: BEGINNING OF YOUR TOUR: Depart from Atlanta International Airport for an overnight flight to Thessaloniki, Greece. "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." In 58 B.C. These, however, belonged to an Athens of another time. I had expected more of Athens, the city of Socrates and Plato, and the home of the Parthenon. <> N.S. The Via Egnatia is the main street of Thessalonica, and it is still a major thoroughfare of Salonika. thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus): 1. Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. He arrived alone, while Silas and Timothy remained in Macedonia. It became of large importance as adestination for culture in the 13th century B.C. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Acts 17:58; I Peter 4:1216. Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. Neapolis Neapolis is the first European city Paul visits after God tells him to evangelize the continent. Myra And after sailing across the sea by Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to the city of Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:5). After two days, a traitor led the Persians around the pass behind the Greek army. "The Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography." Why couldnt the Athenians understand Paul? The period of Mycenean Greece ran from about 1600 to 1100 B.C. Bible Study Guides Souls Are Crying for Truth, Editorial The Wheat, the Tares and Uncertain Voices, The Cost of Revival and Reformation A Response to Concerns and Objections. is shown in this map. Pausanias. As a place of trade, its position . Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. 2. In his Epistle to the Thessalonians he expresses his feelings in these words: Left at Athens alone (I Thessalonians 3:1). . Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. Generic Mapping Tools/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Caesarea, Ptolemais, Tyre Then we completed our voyage from Tyre and arrived at Ptolemais. What should we learn from the way some unbelieving Jews made trouble for the believers? Sailing in and around the Mediterranean became too dangerous in the fall (Acts 27:9-10). The last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, Mycenae, represented the first civilization in Greece that included states, art, writing, and additional studies. Despite the false claims against him, how did Paul describe his actual manner of preaching the gospel in Thessalonica? But after a short time in Athens, Paul felt the need to receive a report from the newborn church in Thessalonica, so he sent Timothy back to serve and minister to the new believers there. In the next few months several of you are going to be presenting lessons that do not do this frequently. Spain Whenever I may go to Spain, I will come to you because I hope to see you while passing through Rome . 1 What sad result must be expected by all who proclaim unpopular truth? Part of Apostle Paul's path between Philippi and Berea lay across the neck of this peninsula. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. The city of Salonika is located in northern Greece.After the invasion and occupation of Greece in April 1941, Salonika was included in the German occupation zone. The prehistoric wall around the Acropolis of Athens followed the contours of the rock and was referred to as the Pelargikon. . Knossos was famous for the Minoan labyrinth. Greece under Theban Headship (362 B.C.) Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. As ancient Greek values and philosophies still permeate todays social and educational systems, what must we keep in mind? Troas Troas is the place where God gives the apostle a vision letting him know he should preach the gospel in Europe (Acts 16:8 - 9, 11 - 12). Nearly two hundred years before, this city had been completely destroyed; but, after a century of desolation, it had been rebuilt; and having since rapidly increased, it was now flourishing and populous. I Thessalonians 1:510. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Pauls missionary journey. Bible for kids: Paul preaches at Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts chapter 17: Acts of the Apostles read for children. You need 2 hour to reach Berea, Greece from Athens,Greece , if you are travelling by car. Amphipolis, Apollonia, Thessalonica And after journeying through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews (Acts 17:1). Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). Olympus (9,754 ft. high) and 5 ms. e. of the Bermian Mts. Because of this, the synagogue at Thessalonica sent people to Berea, forcing Paul to travel to Athens by himself. This soon drew a crowd of listeners about them. the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). There were also thousands of Greek islands in the Aegean sea, and colonies on the eastern side of the Aegean. It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. They need expect no more favorable reception from a large majority of professed Christians than did Paul from his Jewish brethren. It consisted, in great part, of art worship, and a round of dissipating amusement and festivities. In the meantime, Id love to hear your comments! Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. This desire was to be fulfilled more than once. The city also sat midway along the Via Egnatia. Probably Paul was again in Thessalonica after his first imprisonment. Acts 17:2231. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The Jews of Thessalonica were so angered by Paul's gospel that they followed Paul to Berea and made trouble for him there (Acts 17:10-15). When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. 4 Explain the caution of Paul while addressing the Athenian idolaters. This was the period of Solon and Draco in Athens. And he came to Ephesus, and left them there (Acts 18:18 - 19). Sidon And the next day we landed at Sidon (Acts 27:3). Ancient Aegean civilizations include the European Bronze Age time period. Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, The University of Texas at Austin, 2019. But the news of this success reached the Thessalonian Jews and inflamed their hostility afresh. The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). The only other mention of the town in the New Testament occurs in 2 Timothy 4:10, where Paul writes that Demas has forsaken him and has gone there. Bible s. Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came to Thessalonica, where Paul taught for 3 weeks. Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Choose volunteers to read Acts 17:1-3 . Gaius, too, who is mentioned in conjunction with Aristarchus, may have been a Thessalonian (Acts 19:29). In 1204 Thessalonica became the center of a Latin kingdom under Boniface, marquis of Monferrat, and for over two centuries it passed from hand to hand, now ruled by Latins now by Greeks, until in 1430 it fell before the sultan Amurath II. The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, is shown here at its height (about 450 B.C.). As a crossroads, it certainly was a key in the spread of the gospel. I am convinced that anyone who invests the time and energy into building better Bible study habits will become passionate about this wonderful way to draw closer to God. Timothy rejoined Paul at Athens and was sent back to Thessalonica (see 3:1-5). The map includes the principle cities of Italy like Neapolis and Rome. Berea is located in United States with (41.3662,-81.8543) coordinates and Athens is located in United States with (39.3292,-82.1013) coordinates. Driving distance between berea and athens, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. "The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent." The map shows the boundaries of districts in Roman times. He found at Thessalonica a synagogue of the Jews, in which for three successive Sabbaths he preached the gospel, basing his message upon the types and prophecies of the Old Testament Scriptures (Acts 17:2, 3). The ancient history website livius.org points out that the Via Egnatia, in combination with Italys north-south Via Appia, or Appian Way, linked Rome with Byzantium in Asia Minor: anyone coming from Rome and travelling to the east, would come to Brundisium, cross the Adriatic, reach Dyrrhachium (or Apollonia), and continue along the Via Egnatia. Byzantium was the eastern terminus of this 1,120 kilometer-highway (696 miles). From Berea, Paul went to Athens. Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. Using a map of Paul's Second Missionary journey have students point to the last place Paul and his team shared the Good News (Philippi). This map displays the empire from Macedonia in Europe, the Indus River, Syria, and Egypt. This proves that the politarchs were six in number, and it is a curious coincidence that in it occur the names Sosipater, Gaius and Secundus, which are berate by three Macedonian converts, of whom the first two were probably Thessalonians, the last certainly.4. Gustav Droysen (1838 1908)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Dissertatio geographica, Berlin, 1839; compare also the Histories of Gibbon and Finlay. If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. The Thracians of the same group inhabited Thrace, a historical area in southeast Europe now consisting of Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. What reasoning did Paul use in his appeal? 2019 Bible Study Mentor - All rights reserved. 5 What is to be our safeguard in todays era when paganism is so rampant? Thessaloniki City Map A detailed city map of Thessaloniki, Greece. And after greeting the brethren, we remained one day with them. So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? During the Persian War, it supported Persia. Gill, N.S. Because of Thessalonica's importance during the early . Thessalonica is the second-largest city in Greece, situated on the north. Map Directions Satellite Photo Map thessaloniki.gr Wikivoyage Wikipedia Tickets cost 9 - 35 and the journey takes 4h 13m. Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. Displaying the boundaries of the Persian Empire, the path of Alexander shows his route on the mission to get Egypt and more. Philippi was a Roman town, military rather than commercial; hence, we find but few Jews there and no synagogue; the magistrates bear the title of praetors (Acts 16:20, 22, 35, 36, 38 the Revised Version margin) and are attended by lictors (Acts 16:35, 38 the Revised Version margin); Paul and Silas are charged with the introduction of customs which Romans may not observe (Acts 16:21); they are beaten with rods (Acts 16:22) and appeal to their privileges as Roman citizens (16:37, 38). . Remains of Via Egnatia near Radozda (a village on the shore of Lake Ohrid). We looked at the wicked men recruited from the market place to riot against Paul and his companions. Lit., VIII, 528). John 7:17. Troy is referred to in the legend of the Trojan War of Greece. Greek Railways (OSE) operates a train from Athens to Thessaloniki every 4 hours. In addition, the Romans had granted it status as a free city, or one that could govern itself. Note that you can see Byzantium (Constantinople) on this map. and ended with the Greek Dark Age. Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. This harbor offered easy access to the Aegean and the south. His journey took him along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way. The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Acts 17:32, 33. Who were two of the exceptions named? (3) (Berea); A place mentioned in 1 Maccabees 9:4. The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. The Macedonian Empire of 336-323 B.C. Paul's Visit:Paul visited the town, together with Silas and Timothy, on his 2nd missionary journey. Berea still exists as a small city of about 50,000 people, and is called Veroia today. He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. From tours to hotels and car rentals, we provide all the essential services to make your trip to Greece the most epic and smooth one. . When Thebes revolted against Macedonian rule under Alexander the Great, the city was punished. Here we find a large number of resident Jews and a synagogue. Unfortunately, the non-believing Jews from Thessalonica arrived in Berea to stir up trouble, so Paul was sent off to sail to Athens by himself while Timothy and Silas stayed behind. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Paul's missionary journey. Gill, N.S. This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey.