The first 34 leaves feature 69 illuminated miniatures showing the Creation of the World, slavery in Egypt, coming out of Egypt under Moses' leadership, and beyond, all the way to the succession of Joshua, son of Nun. A popular online lecturer, he is currently working on a three-volume history of the Jewish people for Koren Publishers (Jerusalem). 325. To recovery and beyond:The report takes stock of the global progress on the adoption and implementation of legal guarantees on Access to Informati, Addressing culture as a global public good. Its Passover narrative is preceded by much more than a likely series of illustrations from Exodus, however. TheSarajevo Haggadahis probably one of the most famous of them. These clues and other oddities where are the book's clasps? Notice the wine stains and hand-written commentaries, indicating the haggadah having been in extensive use during Passover celebrations. The story of this book inspired Geraldine Brooks, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author, to trace the tortuous and terrifying travels of the Sarajevo Haggadah in her 2008 novel "People of the Book." Historians believe that it was taken out of the Iberian Peninsula by Jews who were expelled by the Alhambra Decree in 1492. Historians believe that it was spirited out of the country by Jews expelled by the infamous edict of 1492.At one point in the 16th century, the Haggadah appeared in Italy, as evident from notes in its . Since the National Museum was founded by the Austro-Hungarian government, it had enough funds to redeem it, and so in 1894, it bought the Haggadah for a sum of 150 crowns. Pic tells the moving history behind the creation of the Sarajevo Haggadah an illuminated manuscript that contains the illustrated traditional text of the Passover Haggadah which accompanies . Has life is turned inside out and back again. I expected great things from Brooks - March is a book I treasure - but this novel is a third-rate Da Vinci code, written with about the same amount of skill. The Haggadah is owned by the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo. Described by Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO, as a silent witness to history and survivor of the many turbulent moments in the story of the region, Europe and the world, the Sarajevo Haggadah is a truecultural treasure illustrating Jewish heritage and medieval art in Europe. The Grand Mufti presented it as a symbol of interfaith cooperation and respect, while recounting the protection of the Jewish book by Muslims on two occasions in history. The Sarajevo Haggadah, the 14th century illuminated manuscript spirited out of Catalonia after the Edict of Expulsion of 1492, enriches and amplifies our understanding of the term 'diaspora.'1 . The Sarajevo Haggadah belongs to the most famous and most beautiful Hebrew illuminated manuscripts from the Middle Ages in the world. Overall I thoroughly enjoyed this novel, particularly the way Brooks wove the clues Hanna finds together into a coherent story so readers can truly picture every step of the Haggadahs long and dangerous journey. We are located in the Bosnian Cultural center (Branilaca Sarajeva 24), which is a former largest Sephardic synagogue on Balkan. Micro Preemie Ethics; The Sarajevo Haggadah. Groundwater, making the invisible visible. Keep an eye on your inbox. Furthermore, on its pages one can notice that the Earth is represented as a sphere, which was a daring (and dangerous) thing to do in the 14th century when Sarajevo Haggadah was created. Its home is theNational Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which the Haggadah has had to leave several times in order to be preserved. Email: sarajevo@haggadah.org.ba, Monday The two poems are about war. The Floersheim Haggadah. Considering the challenges the world is facing today, we need to recall the courage of the people who, even in the darkest of times during World War II, appreciated its importance to Jewish Heritage, as well as its embodiment of diversity and intercultural harmony depicted in its illustration. 8) The exact name of who commissioned the Sarajevo Haggadah is not known; however, the haggadah could have been a wedding present when two members of the Shoshan and Eleazar families got married. The characters, especially the woman who are connected to the Haggadah are often much like Hanna in more than one way. The illustrious "Sarajevo Haggadah," an illuminated manuscript of the Seder liturgy, and one of the oldest physical Haggadah texts still in existence, was most likely written in Spain in the . Below, you'll find a discussion about Moses in the Haggadah. It affected me in a way that made me rethink the fact that maybe the country I live in might also be teaching students lies or that they are not teaching every detail of history. The Sarajevo Haggadah, one of the most valuable and unique items in the collection of the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, has been publicly exhibited only on very rare occasions before 2018 usually on Passover and the museums birthday for lack of appropriate conditions. Unfortunately, due to serious technical malfunctions in the safe room of the Sarajevo Haggadah . In the 16th and 17th centuries, the book was in the north of Italy, as confirmed by two short notes on its pages. As a reader, I personally would have preferred much more of Vistorini and Zahra and the like than Hannas quest to find herself by studying indigenous cave paintings in the Australian outback. Haggadah in Hebrew . It also marks a significant change in Rutis life and helps explore what her religion means to her. Despite Hannas first encounter with Michael seems to be innocent, Hanna later initiates the first sexual act between the two. The Haggadah is owned by the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo.Its monetary value is undetermined, but a museum in Spain . A tree was planted in their honor and they received a handsome Hebrew certificate testifying to their wartime heroism. ForLuka Bokovi, a longtime volunteer at the National Museum, while Bosnia and Herzegovinas cultural wealth is invaluable, younger generations have little awareness of Haggadahs importance. Similar in many ways, both of these women are introduced in the novel as young children. Hannah has to remember anything and everything. Late 14th century: The Rylands Haggadah, is produced in . The third part contains poetry by the most prominent Jewish poets of the Middle Ages. In May 2006, the Sarajevo publishing house Rabic Ltd., announced the forthcoming publication of 613 copies of the Haggadah on handmade parchment that attempts to recreate the original appearance of the 14th century original, alluding to the 613 Mitzvot.[9]. This woman could be a family member, or a Jewish acquaintance, from either Maghreb or Ethiopia. See our Privacy Policy for details. The Sarajevo Haggadah. If we were to pick the brightest gems from the treasure trove of material and intangible heritage kept in the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, there is no way we could leave out the illuminated Jewish codex known around the world as the Sarajevo Haggadah. Sarajevo: Rabic, 2010. The doctor is unsure of how to accept the payment, since Jews do not own family Bibles -- he does not know what he would do the claps. The order of the seder, or Passover meal, is set out in a book known as the Haggadah, which was sometimes richly illuminated in the Middle Ages, as shown here in the Sarajevo Haggadah, originating in Barcelona in the middle of the 14th century. Resplendent in deep blues, brilliant yellows and alluring reds, the 14th century Sarajevo Haggadah was created during the halcyon days of la convivencia, or coexistence, when Jews, Muslims and Christians lived together in Spain in relative peace. Fragment of a panel from the tomb of king Stjepan Toma, Cross from pre-Romanesque church in Vrutci. The tradition of reading from a haggadah in the family circle lead to the production of a relatively large number of such books. This summer as I wandered around the Acropolis in Athens and the ruins of Ephesus in Turkey and the cities of Venice, Dubrovnik, and Split all I could think about were the people that had trodden the same ground as I. 826 Words4 Pages. The Sarajevo Haggadah was again at risk during the siege of Sarajevo (1992-1996). The Sarajevo Haggadah represents an exquisite example of the medieval Hebrew illuminated and decorative art. We still have the purchase agreement in our documents, says curator Lejla Bear. Overall the lesson father Benito learned was my favorite because Huitzitzilin cleared up the lies the Spaniards had upon the true history that happened to the Mexicas. The new edition of the artefact contains a universal message of equality and respect for every culture and every individual, a message that can inspire humanity today. It survived in an underground bank vault during the Siege of Sarajevo by Serb forces. The Sarajevo Haggadah. It describes the highs and the lows of day-to-day life for the family, perfectly describing the universal refugee experience. Sarajevo wanted the Haggadah exclusively. What I liked was that Hummingbird opened up father Benitos mindset on stuff he refused to believe in the first place. 9) Even though we dont know for sure who commissioned the Sarajevo Haggadah, it is believed that the members of the family who financed it can be seen sitting around a table in the haggadah itself. The National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina edited a new reprint of the Sarajevo Haggadah and presented it to the public on 1st February 2019, during the exhibition titled The Three Lives of Sarajevo Haggadah, organised on the occasion of the 131st Anniversary of the museum, with the support of UNESCO and the United States Embassy in Bosnia and Herzegovina. People of the Book is a 2008 historical novel by Geraldine Brooks. This content contains affiliate links. The Haggadah was then sent from Sarajevo to Vienna for analysis and returned to Bosnia and Herzegovina, with certain vicissitudes, after a few years. [12], However, the Haggadah was again on display as of September 2015, following the National Museum's re-opening. [citation needed], Klein quickly agreed and developed a plan to secure the required funding, identify an internationally recognized expert to undertake the restoration and make space available in the United Nations Headquarters building where the restoration efforts could begin. It left Spain in 1492 after the Expulsion of the Jews, and surfaced again in Italy in the 17th century. Petrovi, aided by the curator Dervi Korkut, took enormous risks, dodged the demand, and arranged for the Haggadah to be stowed somewhere safe. The haggadah also survived the 1992 siege of Sarajevo by being stored in an underground vault. The story of his life and saving the Haggadah and Donkica Papo was unknown until the Bosnian War when, in 1994, Papo wrote a letter to Yad Vashem and told the story of Korkut. The Sarajevo Haggadah is an illuminated manuscript that contains the illustrated traditional text of the Passover Haggadah which accompanies the Passover Seder.It is one of the oldest Sephardic Haggadahs in the world, originating in Barcelona around 1350. Pan-African Forum for the Culture of Peace. The story of the Sarajevo Haggadah is a proud chapter in Bosnia's history, demonstrating cooperation between Jews, Christians, and Muslims. The desire to illuminate this ubiquitous liturgy is still alive and well. 3) The Sarajevo Haggadah is divided into three parts. However, we notice the tragedy ends when Leah leaves, which explains she is the person who holds everything together. Languages SERBIAN fluent CROATIAN fluent Hebrew fluent ENGLISH fluent, Association Haggadah In 1992 during the Bosnian War, the Haggadah manuscript survived a museum break-in and it was discovered on the floor during the police investigation by a local Inspector, Fahrudin ebo, with many other items thieves believed were not valuable. [1] It takes you to a whole new perspective of the Holocaust, not just through facts, but actually living it. Its origin and journey to Sarajevo, where it has been housed by the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina since the end of the 19th century, are still shrouded in mystery. It has been long time since the middle of the 14th century, the golden age of Spain when the amazing and incomparable "Sarajevo Haggadah" was created. The Haggadah, which means "telling" in Hebrew, is a written guide to the Passover seder, which commemorates the Israelites' Exodus from Egypt. It helps illustrate the setting and strong language of the South, along with the beauty and brutality of it as well. It is one of the oldest Sephardic Haggadahs in the world, originating in Barcelona around 1350. Some strands of the story are entirely of her own creation, such as the salt crystals which are traces of when the daughter of the scribe of the Haggadahs Hebrew text took her newly born nephew, and the Haggadah, to flee Spain after the end of convivencia and the Jewish expulsion of 1492. Expert in Jewish tours trough Bosnia and Herzegovina. Geraldine Brooks certainly deserves a lot of praise for so vividly making this 500-year-old Jewish manuscript come alive. Among the amazing stories associated with the document is that of Dervis Korkut, a Muslim intellectual who served as the Chief Librarian of the Museum during the Nazi occupation. UNESCO is the United Nations Laboratory of Ideas. Lifelong learning is key to overcoming global challenges and to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. In keeping with its destiny, the Sarajevo Haggadah could not find peace even in the museum collection. Photo by the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The last four miniatures are an exception, in that they are not biblical in character. Mirsad Sijari, DScActing Director of the National Museumof Bosnia and Herzegovina. [10] Another copy was given by the Grand Mufti Mustafa Ceri to a representative of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel during the interreligious meeting "Living Together is the Future" organised in Sarajevo by the Community of Sant'Egidio. It is a vegetarian Haggadah that celebrates compassion for all creatures. Introduction. After surviving both world wars, the . Its origin and journey to Sarajevo, where it has been housed by the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina since the end of the 19th . Please read our attribution policy to learn about freely redistributing our work Some Rights Reserved, The history of the Sarajevo Haggadah, the medieval Jewish book that survived the Inquisition, the Holocaust, and the Yugoslav Wars, National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, puppet regime the Nazis had installed in Croatia, Zero benefits for Albania from China's Belt and Road Initiative, People fleeing from Russia: We were deprived of home too, Fake Russian fact-checkers spread propaganda about the war in Ukraine, The unspoken racism behind Peru's protests, The impact of Chinas expanding footprint in Uzbekistans automobile industry, Poisonings and evictions in Paraguay driven by Europe's meat industry. RM 2CWPP68 - A woman cleans the window of an exhibit after it is closed in the National Museum in Sarajevo January 6, 2012. What's great about Passover is that everyone can choose the Haggadah-and supplemental materials-that resonate with them.. There's an almost endless supply of old and new Haggadahs to . Dr. Eli Tauber is the Founder and president of the NGO Haggadah Sarajevo, assossiation for preserving and promoting Jewish culture and tradition. An incomparable work of art appraised at $700 million, its wine-stained pages indicate that it was more than a precious family heirloom, it was actually used at Seder tables. Although it originated in Barcelona, Sarajevo has been its home for . Korkut gave it to a Muslim cleric in a village on a mountain of Bjelasnica, where it was hidden in a mosque. The next 50 leaves contain the text of the Haggadah, written on both the recto and the verso in Hebrew, in the mediaeval, Spanish-type square script. Mariam is the banished child, due to Nana and Jalil having intercourse while unmarried, resulting in Mariam being illegitimate. Despite its name, the Sarajevo Haggadah actually originated in Barcelona, Spain. The Haggadah is a written collection of religious precepts and traditions used to mark Passover, the holiday that celebrates the liberation of the Jewish people from Egyptian slavery. Hossieni provides insight into the Afghani culture when in The Kite Runner it is known in the Afghani community how Soraya eloped with her boyfriend in the past it stains her reputation, and unfortunately may make her less desirable as, Why Is The Sarajevo Haggadah Important In The People Of The Book, Throughout Geraldine Brooks's novel, The People of The Book, the Sarajevo Haggadah is used to reflect many aspects of personality in the characters Herr Mittl, Lola, Hanna, and Zahra and to help Ruth understand what her religion means to her. Feminism is the most flagrant theme in the novel; however, other themes such as the supernatural and heritage are also shown through the main character, Clara Trueba. 0. Lost amidst hundreds of refugees in a strange land, with no one to turn to for assistance, Lamija realized one of the family heirlooms she saved was a creased photocopy of the certificate her parents had received from Yad Vashem. The Inquisitor certifies with his signature that the Sarajevo Haggadah does not contain any heretic materials, and therefore, it escaped being burned during the recurring public burnings of Jewish books. The Sarajevo Haggadah, because of its aesthetic value and historical significance, is foremost among them. Geraldine Brooks got the idea for her new book, "People of the Book: A Novel," while covering the Bosnian war as a foreign correspondent. If we were to pick the brightest gems from the treasure trove of material and intangible heritage kept in the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, there is no way we could leave out the illuminated Jewish codex known around the world as the Sarajevo Haggadah. It is one of the oldest Sephardic Haggadahs in the world, originating in Barcelona around 1350. 123912702. At our place you can get information about where to go and what to see in our beautiful and multicultural city. Sarajevo Haggadah is from today, again available to the visitors in the regular time slots on Tuesday and Thursday from 12:00 to 13:00 hrs, as well as every first Saturday of each month during the same time slot. Another attempt to steal it was made in the 1950s; this time, too, the employees of the Museum prevented the theft. When the director of the museum at the time, Joza Petrovi, informed him that the Germans had arrived, he hid the Haggadah in his trousers and said that they had handed it over to another officer that morning. Now though, it is a prisoner of . Show More. People of the Book by GeraldineBrooks. Mittl becomes nervous at the prospect of his payment not sufficing: He wanted to blurt out that the clasps had come off a Jewish book, but he could hardly reveal that fact without exposing himself as a thief (p. 125). 6) Brought to Venice by Jewish refugees, there is a notation from 1609 made on the final page of the haggadah by Giovanni Domenico Vistorini of the Italian Inquisition. The novel People of the Book, by Geraldine Brooks (2008), crafts a fictionalised history of the Haggadah from its origins in Spain to the museum in Sarajevo. The Floersheim Haggadah was created in fifteenth-century Germany, written on and bound in vellum with gold tooling. Well-known related manuscripts to this Haggadah include the Rylands Haggadah and the Simeon Haggadah. Here we plough through the story of our slightly irritating protagonist Hanna Heath. Photograph by Midhat Poturovi/Transitions, used with permission. Thus, in its main feature, the Sarajevo Haggadah is an . When Mittl sells the clasps from the Haggadah he reveals that this is not true and that he is immoral. . And nowhere were such beautiful haggadots made as in the Spanish city of Barcelona during the Middle Ages. Why? I like pointing out falsities and anachronism in historical fiction as much as the next person (you should have seen me when I first watched The Crucible) but accuracy was never the point of this novel. Elements like these have baffled art historians, including Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Geraldine Brooks, whose novel People of the Book is a fictionalized account of the Sarajevo Haggadahs history. To quell rumors that the government had sold the Haggadah in order to buy weapons, the president of Bosnia presented the manuscript at a community Seder in 1995. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . The Sarajevo Haggadah is an illuminated manuscript that contains the illustrated traditional text of the Passover Haggadah which accompanies the Passover Seder. Because haggadot are not considered holy texts, but rather instructional materials, over time they have developed into beautiful artifacts of book art. Established in 2002, the GEM Report is an editorially independent report, hosted and published by UNESCO. "It has Bosnian nafaka (blind luck)," Bear says vividly.. For Luka Bokovi, a longtime volunteer at the National Museum, while Bosnia and Herzegovina's cultural wealth is invaluable, younger generations have little awareness of Haggadah's importance. [5] The article also sets out the story of the young Jewish girl, Mira Papo, whom Korkut and his wife hid from the Nazis as they were acting to save the Haggadah. The book begins with our book conservator protagonist Hanna Heaths commission to work on the famous Sarajevo Haggadah, a Jewish prayer book richly illuminated in paints derived from lapis lazuli, azurite, and malachite. Njemake vojne snage su po cijeloj Evropi sakupljale jevrejske umjetnine kako bi formirali muzej unitene civilizacije. This is an awful book. Richard McBee - 30 Nisan 5763 - May 2, 2003. Then, in 1941, Nazi Germany occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina and, with the help of thepuppet regime the Nazis had installed in Croatia, perpetrated the Holocaust against Bosnian Jews. Bear explained what happened with the precious book during that time: Lejla Bear. Within days Lamija and her family were flown to safety and greeted at Ben-Gurion Airport by Prime Minister Netanyahu, who extended asylum to the family in recognition of the wartime work of her father, whose heroism saved the life of a young Jewish girl and the Sarajevo Haggadah. A fervent advocate of the multi-ethnic culture of Sarajevo, he predicted that the Nazis would seize the Haggadah for the bizarre Museum of Jewish Civilization in Prague that Hitler had planned in future commemoration of the destruction of the Jewish people. Join us and leave your mark ! Sunday. The haggadah (Hebrew for story, account) is a collection of religious rules and traditions arranged into the order of the Seder observed on Passover, the holiday celebrating the liberation of the Jews from slavery in Egypt. The Haggadah is owned by the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo. It is likely that the haggadah left Spain during the Expulsion of 1492. Musarrat Character Analysis [11], In October 2012, the Haggadah's future exhibition was left in limbo following a drought in funding for the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which shuttered its doors after going bankrupt and not paying its employees for almost a year. In 2013 the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art attempted to arrange for a loan of the Haggadah, but due to internal political battles within Bosnia and Herzegovina, the loan was eventually refused by Bosnia's National Monuments Preservation Commission. This is a . The writer . Based on stylistic analysis of the illuminations and miniatures contained in its pages, it was determined that the book was made in mediaeval Spain, in the former kingdom of Aragon, most likely in Barcelona, around 1350. Adviser for culture and religion Association of Jewish communities of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Sarajevo Haggadah was traced to northern Spain circa 1350. These serve as gateways for Brooks . Mittls actions reveal that he values his own health and his future more than his job, and he is willing to be selfish and deceitful to obtain what he needs. Cultural events are back, and the Centro Sefarad Israel has taken advantage of the occasion to inaugurate an avalanche of events. by. sarajevo haggadah clasps sarajevo haggadah clasps. The traders barking orders and messages to each other as they load their galleys with goods in the ports of Venice and Dubrovnik. The circumstances under which it made its way into Bosnia, as well as when that happened, are unknown. Some mysteries remain opaque, such as the identity of the dark-skinned woman at the all-female Seder table. Proclaimed a movable national monument by Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2003, it was registered by UNESCO as documentary heritage to the Memory of the World Register in 2017, providing recognition to its importance worldwide. In the book Rivka was at the camp way before Hannah was and wasnt related to her. Thank you for signing up! Roman Emperor Diocletian spending his twilight years in his ostentatious palace in Split and the medieval olive oil makers who later took up shop in the abandoned basement ruins of his home. She used a very exaggerated example to ensure that the audience understood the full extent of her anger. Here are ten things you need to know about the Sarajevo Haggadah. Mittls doctor, a Jew, suggests a possible cure for Mittls condition, but Mittl cannot pay the amount. Why Harry S. Truman Recognized the State of Israel, When Arabian Jews and Muslims Lived in Peace, Top Six Rules Every Mother-in-Law and Daughter-in-Law Should Follow. Van Gogh, Peron, Thomas Edison, Shah of Iran, Joan of Arc, Mozart: Good or Bad for the Jews? By Geraldine Brooks. But the way I see it, the qualms with Hanna are irrelevant; she is not the focus of the book, but rather our cast of characters littered across Europe in space and time are the true protagonists. The haggadah escaped destruction at the hands of the Nazis during World War II when the Muslim National Museum librarian, Dervis Korkut, hid the haggadah in a countryside mosque. The Haggadah is a written collection of religious precepts and traditions used to mark Passover, the holiday which celebrates the liberation of the Jewish people from Egyptian slavery. 21/12/2021. It was then sent to Vienna for analysis, and was returned after a few years of vicissitudes. [8], In 1985 a reproduction was printed in Ljubljana, with 5,000 copies made. It is a manuscript written on parchment, with a series of superb illuminations. Its history has been fictionalized by author Geraldine Brooks in her novel People of the Book. English Hebrew Bosnian / Croatian / Serbian. In the poem Sorrow of Sarajevo we read about the feelings the author experienced when he was living in a place where there was war. I suppose this still applies: Sarajevo Haggadah: regular visit dates. Mittls stealing of the clasps is inexcusable, and the Haggadah acts as a vessel for the reader to better understand Mittls, Dennis Kelly uses pathetic fallacy in the setting of Leahs monologue to describe how open she is as a person. Dr. Eli Tauber is the Founder and president of the NGO Haggadah Sarajevo, assossiation for preserving and promoting Jewish culture and tradition. The National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina notes that the Sarajevo Haggadah was written in Barcelona around 1350. This is not, as one review I read claimed, a novel so far from fact it is in the leagues of novels where the Confederacy win the American Civil War. Curator Dervi Korkut a learned man was in charge of it. Hence People of the Book, a fictionalized version of the Sarajevo Haggadah's journey. These facts about the Sarajevo Haggadah both those inferred through research and analysis as well as those known to us from the notes on its pages and through traditional stories that have followed this book for decades make it a priceless resource for studying the cultural history of a nation in century-long pursuit of homeland. Regardless of their own religious beliefs, they risked their lives and did all in their power to safeguard the Haggadah for future generations. We also offer all handmade souvenirs, made by the local Jewish community members. . Friday Expert in Jewish tours trough Bosnia and Herzegovina. 4) The Sarajevo Haggadah was made in Barcelona around the year 1350. Find the latest Ideas, Multimedia content, Free courses, publications and reports. This is not to diminish Brookss meticulous and scholarly research, but merely to point out that the fun of this novel is in its, albeit very well-informed, guesswork. (RNS5-DEC10) In an illumination from the Sarajevo Haggadah, a depiction of the first plague. In a twist of fate, as an elderly woman in Israel, Mira Papo secured the safety of Korkut's daughter during the Bosnian war in the 1990s. In order to support the vicarious historical chapters Brooks needed an overriding narrative in the present.