Paul, in particular, takes a leading role in spreading the teachings of Jesus to Gentiles (non Jews) in the Roman Empire. Trust in Jesus! They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. The Roman historian Tacitus wrote: "An immense multitude was convicted, not so much of the crime of firing the city, as of hatred against mankind Covered with the skins of beasts, they were torn by dogs and perished, or were nailed to crosses, or were doomed to the flames and burnt, to serve as a nightly illumination, when daylight had expired." To exact retribution, the proconsul had Philip imprisoned and then mercilessly executed. We all know that Jesus Christ was crucified, but what happened to his disciples? The bones were placed in a crypt in a chapel called Campus Stella ("Field Star") built on the field. By the first century AD, Eusebius had referred to Bishop Papias of Hierapolis as providing evidence to Matthews authorship of his gospel, stating that Matthew assembled the oracles in the Hebrew language, and each one gave his finest interpretation as best he could. The Gospel of Matthew was written in the Hebrew language, and it was published in Jerusalem, although Matthew fell asleep at Hierees, a village in the Parthia region, according to Hippolytus. Both were martyred in Rome in the year 66 AD, during Emperor Neros persecution of Christians. Rest in Jesus!. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. Paul was executed by beheading. This was after the great fire, and the emperor Nero seemed to have wanted to blame the fire on a variety of groups in Rome such as Jews and Christians. Act 12:2 And with the sword, he assassinated James, Johns younger brother. In the majority of cases, they were killed violently as a result of their courageous witness, testimony, and Christian beliefs. He was mercilessly tortured and then crucified by the eager idolaters, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs, who believes that he died in India. Professor L. Michael White told PBS: We don't know precisely what happened to either Peter or Paul. They were fishing, so they were tossing a net into the lake to catch some fish. They were Jesus' most familiar allies and companions, but what do we really know about the lives and personalities of the twelve disciples? |::|, According to the BBC: We know that Jesus recruited from the community he grew up in, an environment with a simple but mixed economy where jobs were specialised and survival was all-important. According to Irenaeus (about 180 AD), Peter and Paul started the Church at Rome (Italy geography traveling west and slightly north from Israel, you hit the Mediterannean Sea, then Greece and Italy), which is where they were buried: While Peter and Paul were teaching in Rome and creating the foundations of the Church, Matthew also distributed a written Gospel to the Hebrews, which was written in their own dialect. By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. Another reason, I suspect, is because they were overwhelmed with disappointment by Jesus arrest. Peter, Andrew, and Philip were crucified; James the Greater and Thaddaeus fell to the sword; James the Lesser was beaten to death while praying for his attackers; Bartholomew was flayed alive and then crucified; Thomas and Matthew were speared; Matthias was stoned to death; and Simon was either crucified or sawed in half. Then there is Mary of Magdala who did not abandon Jesus but remained with him through his death. Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources. The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. In The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude used their authority to force demons to come out of idols, the religious authorities slaughtered them: And when the bishops saw this, they hurried upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. And at that same hour, when the weather was perfect, there was such a squall of thunder and lightning that the temple was split in three, and the two enchanters were converted into embers by the strike of thunder. ascent of Jesus ) is Christian teaching that Christ physically departed from Earth by rising into Heaven, in the presence of eleven of his apostles. James (the elder son of Zebedee, brother of John) was beheaded at Jerusalem. These 12 men were no mere disciples, for they did not just follow Jesus from one place to another. It was he who ordered the execution of Johns brother James with the sword (Acts 12:12). 2023 BGEA They reattached the head and carried the body in a ship made of stone from Jaffa (in present-day Israel) to the Galician harbor of Padrn in Spain. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. The Gospels refer to this group as crowds. [Source: Reza Aslan, Washington Post, September 26, 2013]. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. 1 JudasWe are all aware of what transpired in his life. Zaehner (Barnes & Noble Books, 1959); King James Version of the Bible, gutenberg.org; New International Version (NIV) of The Bible, biblegateway.com; Egeria's Description of the Liturgical Year in Jerusalem users.ox.ac.uk ; Complete Works of Josephus at Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL), translated by William Whiston, ccel.org , Metropolitan Museum of Art metmuseum.org, Frontline, PBS, Encyclopedia of the World Cultures edited by David Levinson (G.K. Hall & Company, New York, 1994); National Geographic, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian magazine, Times of London, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Lonely Planet Guides, Comptons Encyclopedia and various books and other publications. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). According to legend, Philip served as a prominent missionary at Carthage, North Africa, and subsequently in Asia Minor, where he was credited with converting the widow of a Roman proconsul. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the first years after the Crucifixion, Christianity was only the seed of a new religion, lacking a developed liturgy, a method of worship, and a namethe earliest followers called it simply "the way." Jesus wanted to They were present during many of Jesuss miracles. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). According to a third story, Charlemagne had a dream shortly before he died in the 9th century in which he saw a star-lit road leading from France and Spain to the as yet undiscovered tomb of St. James. This is the currently selected item. Now what really happened to Peter and Paul, we can never say for sure but by the mid sixties, say between 62 and 64, it does appear that both Peter and Paul have died. WebWhat did the disciples do after Jesus died? We know nothing of his death, but we do know that his sons continued the struggle against Rome, two were crucified and another claimed to be a Messiah. Aegeates attempted to persuade Andrew to abandon his Christian faith so that he would not be forced to torture and execute him as a result of his actions. Tradition holds that they were both martyred in Rome in around the year 64. Because of the stigma associated with the name Judas, he may have adopted the name Thaddaeus (warm-hearted). They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and According to Hippolytus, Bartholomew was crucified with Eusebius, in his Church History, verifies Bartholomews service in India as recorded by the apostle. Lives of the Saints: Catholic.org catholicism.org, Jesus and the Historical Jesus ; Britannica on Jesus britannica.com Jesus-Christ ; Historical Jesus Theories earlychristianwritings.com ; Wikipedia article on Historical Jesus Wikipedia ; Jesus Seminar Forum virtualreligion.net ; Life and Ministry of Jesus Christ bible.org ; But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Jesus. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Five-year-old James, Son of Zebedee, a local missionary in Judea who was murdered or decapitated in Judea He was the son of Zebedee and brother to John; he was from Capernaum; he was referred to by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder; he was slain by Herod the tetrarch while preaching in Judea and was buried in the city of Capernaum. The Apostle Paul refers to John as one of the pillars of the Church after Pentecost, and he is right (Gal 2:9). Philippus, missionary to Phrygia (Turkey), was martyred/crucified upside down at Hierapolis on the ninth day of the ninth month (Turkey) Philip: A native of Bethsaida, not to be confused with the Philip who was one of the seven deacons chosen to assist with the food distribution program in the church (Acts 6:5); he preached in Phrygia (Turkey), and he was crucified and buried in Hierapolis during the reign of Domitian in the second century. See Separate Article on ST. PETER factsanddetails.com. After being named the replacement apostle, according to one version, Matthias established a church in Cappadocia and preached to Christians along the coastlines of the Caspian Sea, among other things. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. Two missionaries, Andrew and Paul, were killed or crucified at the town of Achaia in modern-day Georgia/Bulgaria (an region next to the Black Sea and near Turkey) (Greece) He was a Galilean fisherman who was also Peters brother. What did Jesus commission his disciples to do after his The soldiers are said to have penetrated his body with their spears, causing him to die on the spot. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. Matthew appears to have been involved with the Jewish communities of Palestine for a long period of time. They have traveled on foot, on horseback, in carriages and in donkey carts. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. Come, follow Me, Jesus invited, promising to turn his followers into fishermen. He wanted them to know that the Bible is true, trustworthy, and consistent. But those who became his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. According to another version, he was stoned to death by Jews in Jerusalem before being decapitated. Peter, James the Elder and John are regarded as the Apostle inner circle. We also shouldn't minimize the level of expectation that was going through their minds at that time because with the passing of this first generation, the expectation that all of those coming events must be closer to hand probably was a concern for a lot of people. Rest in Jesus!. Around the year 260-341 AD, he lived. The apostle James is not mentioned again until his death 10 years later, during the brief reign of Herod Agrippa, in 42 or 44, despite the fact that he was a member of the inner circle of Peter, James, and John, those apostles closest to Jesus (Acts 12). It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? According to one account, he was stoned to death by cannibals in Ethiopia (Georgia). According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. With the sword, he assassinated James, the brother of John (Acts 12:1-2). James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." Text Sources: Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu According to the historian Eusebius Church History, James executioner was so moved by the apostles unshakable faith that he publicly declared his own belief in the resurrection of Christ and was executed with James. He was the son of Clopas and was laid to rest in the city of Jerusalem when he died. (listed alphabetically). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Local: 704-401-2432 The apostle Philip labored as a committed missionary until he was tortured and executed by Phrygian Jews about the year 54 A.D. Christian historians think Simon was one of the apostles who traveled the most, proclaiming the gospel in places as diverse as Egypt, Libya, and Persia before dying at the hands of a Syrian ruler in 74 A.D., according to Christian tradition. They were all afraid when Jesus was crucified. Matthew: A tax collector in Photograph by Theodoor Rombouts, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons If youre familiar with any of the apostles deaths, its likely that youre familiar with Peters. Many people consider the apostles to be among of the most revered and googled human beings to have ever lived on the face of the world. 12. Christians believe Matthew was killed by beheading at Nad-Davar, Ethiopia, some ten years later, between 60 and 70 A.D., according to tradition. According to National Geographic, however, the following is their take on the matter: Andrew, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he argued religion with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. Generally considered to be the sole apostle to have died a natural death due to old age, Paul was the only one to do so. Only two apostles are mentioned by name in the New Testament Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee and their deaths are not recorded in the Old Testament. was an apostolic band of followers. Scholars think that Saint James the Less was the author of the Epistle of St. James, which may be found in the Bible. Christianitys historians say James was assassinated in 63 A.D. by three men who demanded that he deny the legitimacy of Christs resurrection. During this Easter season, ask God to help you trust His promises more and more each day. Required fields are marked *. The shrine and cathedral built to house the tomb became one of the holiest churches in the world. 12 disciples plus Matthias (as a substitute for Judas) and Paul equals 14 disciples. Yikes. |::|, They may well have been other factors to upset the group dynamics of Jesus' team. Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. According to the book of Acts, It was around this time that KingHerodarrested several who belonged to thechurch, intending to persecute them. He was killed. The body would be placed on a stone bench in the sepulcher. Later the chapel was ensconced inside a huge cathedral that was built up over the centuries. When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." Jesus told them, Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.. Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. After that, the king brought the remains of the apostles into his city, where he built a cathedral of wondrous splendor in their honor.. He wrote about James death in his book Hippolytus, which dates from the second and third centuries: And James the son of Alphaeus, while preaching in Jerusalem, was stoned to death by the Jews and buried there alongside thetemple, according to Hippolytus. WebDays after his crucifixion, Christ appeared to Peter, according to the gospels. The name Thaddeus is replaced with Judasson of James in the book of Luke (Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13). One is that James was never executed in Jerusalem and died in Spain. : Martes 21 VII semana del tiempo ordinario. World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. He is the resurrection and the life. Many pilgrims claim the shell was first used by Charlemagne's armies but scholar it may have originated with a pre-Christian Venus cult of sexual gymnast who used to hold orgies at Stonehedge-like standing stone temples. Some say three years, others as little as one. They were also filled with fear for their own future. He said, Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father Little is known about the lives of the Apostles. He is credited as preaching in a variety of locations according to various sources. At least four of the disciples, James, brothers Peter and Andrew and John, were fisherman whose livelihood consisted of taking their boats out onto Lake Galilee to catch fish such as sardine and carp. In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples after Jesuss Death and Resurrection: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. Jesus commissioned His disciples to be His witnesses. Following His resurrection, Jesus gave the Great Commission to eleven apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, having already died) who were tasked with spreading His teachings and the Gospel message to people all over the world. He also preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, and in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified towards the end of his preaching career. I knew in my head that some of them had been slain very violently, but I was still taken aback by some of the specifics of their deaths. Scholars generally agree that he was assassinated in Jerusalem in the year 44AD. The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. Will Graham Devotion: Our 4 Greatest Needs. The Basilica of Saint Peter, located in the Vatican, was constructed on top of St. Peters grave. After years of missionary activity in Armenia and India, Bartholomew also known as Nathanael is thought to have met his end by martyrdom in the year 70 A.D., following a similar path as Andrew. After Jesus's death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. At least, not from the standpoint of the typical individual, at any rate.