how many people survived the 2004 tsunami

Thus, the state of Kerala was hit by the tsunami despite being on the western coast of India, and the western coast of Sri Lanka suffered substantial impacts. All of a sudden, the diving instructor told the boat driver to stop since he noticed something was wrong. This is unusual since earthquakes of magnitude eight or more occur only about once per year on average. The Boxing Day tsunami would be the deadliest in recorded history, taking a staggering 230,000 lives in a matter of hours. There were no tsunami warning systems in the Indian Ocean to detect tsunamis or to warn the general population living around the ocean. Australia, India, Japan and the United States formed an ad-hoc corroborative group, and it was the origin of Quadrilateral Security Dialogue. Primpraow Jitpentom - nurse, and Somchai's wife, I held my sons tight in my arms and told them 'Mummy and Daddy love you very much. Several near-shore establishments and numerous infrastructures such as seawalls and a 20 MW diesel-generated power plant at Bamboo Flat were destroyed. At Phuket Province, the island province's western beaches were struck by the tsunami. Other footage showed the tsunami dramatically crashed into the Vivekananda Rock Memorial. Mara Beln [170] Many charities were given considerable donations from the public. The southernmost district of Thiruvananthapuram, however, escaped damage, possibly due to the wide turn of the diffracted waves at the peninsular tip. In 1782, about 40,000 people are thought to have been killed by a tsunami (or a cyclone) in the South China Sea. 250,000 people survived the 2004 Sumatra Tsunami. These problems also made the delivery of relief aid more challenging. (2007). These tales and oral folklore from previous generations may have helped the survival of the inhabitants. Peninsular Malaysia was shielded by the full force of the tsunami due to the protection offered by the island of Sumatra, which lies just off the western coast. At conservative gathering, Trump is still the favourite. [23][24], Since 1900, the only earthquakes recorded with a greater magnitude were the 1960 Valdivia earthquake (magnitude 9.5) and the 1964 Alaska earthquake in Prince William Sound (magnitude 9.2). I chuckled at what I saw but it wasn't long before I realised something was wrong. The city of Pondicherry, protected by seawalls was relatively unscathed. What is the deadliest tsunami ever recorded? How many kids died in the 2004 tsunami? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In South Andaman island, based on local eyewitnesses, there were three tsunami waves, with the third being the most destructive. Its over 1,700-foot wave was the largest ever recorded for a tsunami. Rahmat Saiful Bahri survived the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 that swept over Indonesias Aceh province. Within 23km (1.21.9mi) of the shoreline, houses, except for strongly-built reinforced concrete ones with brick walls, which seemed to have been partially damaged by the earthquake before the tsunami attack, were swept away or destroyed by the tsunami. It also benefited from the fact that the earthquake proceeded more slowly in the northern rupture zone, greatly reducing the energy of the water displacements in that region. [129] UNEP established an emergency fund, set up a Task Force to respond to requests for assistance from countries affected by the tsunami, and was able to mobilize and distribute approximately US$9.3 million for environmental recovery and disaster risk reduction between 2004 and 2007. ', Primpraow Jitpentom - nurse on a diving trip near the Mahidol ship. The most damaging tsunami on record before 2004 was the one that killed an estimated 40,000 people in 1782 following an earthquake in the South China Sea. Even beach resorts in parts of Thailand which were untouched by the tsunami were hit by cancellations. She and her boyfriend were both injured but survived. A notable exception was the 1958 tsunami triggered by a landslide in a narrow bay on Alaskas coast. As I sat there, I felt the earthquake at around 08:00. I'd been a rescue worker all my life but I'd never experienced anything that huge before. [83] The shrine's compound, nearby villages, hundreds of shops, homes and pilgrims were washed away into the sea. Dont count on it being over after the first wave the first wave may not even be the biggest. [19], The hypocentre of the main earthquake was approximately 160km (100mi) off the western coast of northern Sumatra, in the Indian Ocean just north of Simeulue island at a depth of 30km (19mi) below mean sea level (initially reported as 10km or 6.2mi). The northern rupture occurred more slowly than in the south, at about 2.1km/s (1.3mi/s; 7,600km/h; 4,700mph), continuing north for another five minutes to a plate boundary where the fault type changes from subduction to strike-slip (the two plates slide past one another in opposite directions). All I saw were dead bodies floating in the water. No one panicked or worried. Yossi Hasson arriving on the beaches of Thailand, a few days before the disaster. After breakfast, we all went to the end of the boat on the deck to watch the intern diving with instructors. The Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 lasted for seven hours and reached out across the Indian Ocean, devastating coastal areas of Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, and Thailand, and as far away as East Africa. Despite its proximity to the incident, Malaysia escaped the kind of damage that struck countries thousands of miles further away (most of its western coast is shielded by Sumatra). However, others caution that damage to infrastructure is an overriding factor. The earthquake was the third-largest ever recorded based upon seismographic measurements, the largest in the 21st century and had the longest duration of faulting ever observed, between eight and ten minutes. T. Ghosh, P. Jana, T.S. Read about our approach to external linking. [135][136] In Sri Lanka, artisanal fishery, in which the use of fish baskets, fishing traps, and spears are commonly used, is an important source of fish for local markets; industrial fishery is the major economic activity, providing direct employment to about 250,000 people. 250,000 people survived the 2004 Sumatra Tsunami. The maximum tsunami wave height of 11m (36ft). Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 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Large tsunamis have occurred in the United States and will undoubtedly occur again. Fellow Indonesian Rahmat Saiful Bahri, also survived the 2004 tsunami and the one hitting the Sulawesi Island on September 28, 2018, after a magnitude 7.5 earthquake. This quickly elevated the height and increased the speed of waves, destroying the nearby Indonesian town of Lhoknga. In the Krishna district, the tsunami created havoc in Manginapudi and on Machalipattanam Beach. The second and third waves came in 10 minutes intervals after the first wave. Their seismic moments can account for a significant fraction of the global seismic moment across century-scale periods. Notable people killed in the 2004 Asian tsunami: Jane Attenborough, 49, British arts administrator, daughter of actor Richard Attenborough. Bowel and bladder conditions may occur together because of issues with. Amateur video recorded taken at a resort beach showed the tsunami arriving as a large wall of water as it approached the coast and flooding it as it advanced inland. The earthquake was the third-most-powerful earthquake recorded since 1900. However, because of the initial quick response, this was minimized. Where did the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami occur? Despite its proximity to the incident, Malaysia escaped the kind of damage that struck countries thousands of miles further away (most of its western coast is shielded by Sumatra). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 165184. The number of deaths currently stands at 68 with 5 people missing. Footage showed evidence of back-flowing of the Aceh River, carrying debris and people from destroyed villages at the coast and transporting them up to 40km (25mi) inland. The 2004 tsunami was the more devastating tsunami in damage, with a death toll of more than 5,000 deaths, but the Lituya Bay mega-tsunami was roughly 15 times higher but only a death toll of 4 or . The eastern shores of Sri Lanka were the hardest hit since it faced the epicentre of the earthquake, while the southwestern shores were hit later, but the death toll was just as severe. Besides that, a 10m (33ft) black muddy tsunami ravaged the city of Karaikal, where 492 people died. Finally it hit street level and the water continued to rise. [82] The tsunami travelled 2.5km (1.6mi) at its maximum inland at Karaikal, Puducherry. The tsunami first struck the eastern coastline and subsequently refracted around the southern point of Sri Lanka (Dondra Head). [125] [87][88][89] The significant shielding of Port Blair and Campbell Bay by steep mountainous outcrops contributed to the relatively low wave heights at these locations, whereas the open terrain along the eastern coast at Malacca and Hut Bay contributed to the great height of the tsunami waves.[88][90]. Scientists had developed significant ecological expertise from work with the Great Barrier Reef, in Australia's northeastern waters. Often, the worst tsunamis are not the largest. Then I went back home, right behind the temple. [146], Before 2004, the tsunami created in both Indian and Pacific Ocean waters by the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa, thought to have resulted in anywhere from 36,000 to 120,000 deaths, had probably been the deadliest in the region. As the flood got closer, it started to pick up speed. [16], The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was initially documented as having a moment magnitude of 8.8. Tsunamis there are relatively rare despite earthquakes being relatively frequent in Indonesia. The day that changed tsunami science. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands appear to have shifted south-west by around 1.25m (4ft 1in) and to have sunk by 1m (3ft 3in). The divers reported being caught in a violent, swirling current suddenly while underwater. [133] [15] The plight of the affected people and countries prompted a worldwide humanitarian response, with donations totalling more than US$14 billion. He pointed to the sea and told me there was no water at the beach. Many people were seen being swept out . The sea receded and exposed the seabed, prompting locals to collect stranded fish and explore the area. I didn't know about the tsunami until then. The undersea megathrust earthquake, known by the scientific community as the SumatraAndaman earthquake,[10][11] was caused by a rupture along the fault between the Burma Plate and the Indian Plate, and reached a Mercalli intensity up to IX in some areas. On the east coast of Phuket Island, the tsunami height was about 2 m. In one river mouth, many boats were damaged. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Funding came from other international agencies and from countries including Finland, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. [151], The widespread devastation caused by the tsunami led GAM to declare a cease-fire on 28 December 2004 followed by the Indonesian government, and the two groups resumed long-stalled peace talks, which resulted in a peace agreement signed 15 August 2005. According to official estimates in India, 10,749 people were killed, 5,640 people were missing and thousands of people became homeless when a tsunami triggered by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake near the Indonesian island of Sumatra struck the southern coast on 26 December 2004. The oldest lvarez-Beln son studied medicine at University College in London and went on to become a doctor. In recent years the fishery industry has emerged as a dynamic export-oriented sector, generating substantial foreign exchange earnings. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? [156] The announcement generated panic in the Indian Ocean region and caused thousands to flee their homes, which resulted in jammed roads. Unicef officials estimate that of the 30,000 people killed by the tsunamis in Sri Lanka, at least 10,000 were children. The first warning sign of a possible tsunami is the earthquake itself. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Rhodes Elementary School was able to reopen after getting some help from supermodel Petra Nemcova. Almost all of the Onge people seemed to have survived the tsunami. [159], Smith Dharmasaroja, a meteorologist who had predicted that an earthquake and tsunami "is going to occur for sure" way back in 1994,[160][161] was assigned the development of the Thai tsunami warning system. The inundation was observed to extend 34km (1.92.5mi) inland throughout the city. five family members We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It is thought that approximately 10,000 British nationals were in the affected region when the tsunami struck. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? The volcanic activity that results as the Indo-Australian Plate subducts the Eurasian Plate has created the Sunda Arc. The tsunami stranded cargo ships, barges and destroyed a cement mining facility near the Lampuuk coast, where it reached the fourth level of the building. Affected or destroyed towns on the region's north and east coast were Pidie Regency, Samalanga, Panteraja, and Lhokseumawe. This may affect rehabilitation work to follow. What was the death toll in the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004? Numerous aftershocks were reported off the Andaman Islands, the Nicobar Islands and the region of the original epicentre in the hours and days that followed. Earthquake and subsequent tsunami in the Indian Ocean, Campbell, Matthew; Loveard, Keith; et al. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Furthermore, at the coastal town of Kanyakumari, the seabed was exposed briefly before a large wall of water can be seen on the horizon and subsequently flooding the town. Some locations reported that the waves had reached a height of 30 feet (9 metres) or more when they hit the shoreline. There were no tsunami warning systems in the Indian Ocean to detect tsunamis or to warn the general population living around the ocean. [77] Moreover, the largest death toll occurred at Khao Lak, with about 5,000 people killed. Comparisons with earlier earthquakes are difficult, as earthquake strength only began to be measured systematically in the 1930s. Mara Beln (born May 12, 1966) is a Spanish physician and motivational speaker, known for surviving the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami when she was on vacation in Thailand with her husband Enrique (Quique) lvarez and three sons Lucas, Simn and Toms lvarez. Other videos recorded showed that the tsunami appeared like a flood raging inland. Many people who survived the first wave may have gone to the shore to help others or check on their property, not knowing that a tsunami can be multiple waves spaced many minutes to 1 or 2 hours apart. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Also, the spread of solid and liquid waste and industrial chemicals, water pollution and the destruction of sewage collectors and treatment plants threaten the environment even further, in untold ways. I was looking for the nearest way out but I knew I wouldn't be able to make it. Answer 3: Tsunamis are generated by waves due to vertical motion of Earth's crust caused by earthquakes. Edie Fassnidge lost both her mother and sister in the tsunami. "Ministers Admit Handling of Tsunami Crisis Caused Suffering - Radio Sweden", "Indian Ocean Tsunami Information Center | Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System | What is IOTWS", National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "United Nations: World Food Programme: Report on the Tsunami Crisis", "The Asian Tsunami: Aid and Reconstruction after a Disaster", "The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of the 'Quad', "The international humanitarian system and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunamis", "15 tsunami aid staff executed in Sri Lanka", "Book Review: The Killing Sea by Richard Lewis", M9.1 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake & Tsunami, 2004, Asian Tsunami Anniversary Thailand Tsunami Then and Now Comparison Series, Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on India, International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission, Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation, Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks, United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami&oldid=1140970089, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, All Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed, Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1530m (4998ft) on the west coast of Aceh, 612m (2039ft) on the Banda Aceh coast, 36m (9.819.7ft) on the north coast of, 3m (9.8ft) on the opposite side of the coast of Weh Island facing the tsunami, 36m (9.819.7ft) along the west coast of Phuket island, 3m (9.8ft) along the south coast of Phuket island, 2m (6ft 7in) along the east coast of Phuket island, 5m (16ft) at Hat Praphat (Ranong Coastal Resources Research Station), 3.4m (11ft) at Kerala, inundation distance of 0.51.5km (0.310.93mi) with 250km (160mi) of coastline affected, 4.5m (15ft) at the southern coastline of Tamil Nadu, inundation distance of 0.22km (0.121.24mi) with 100km (62mi) of coastline affected, 5m (16ft) at the eastern coastline of Tamil Nadu facing tsunami source, inundation distance of 0.41.5km (0.250.93mi) with 800km (500mi) of coastline affected, 4m (13ft) at Pondicherry, inundation distance of 0.22km (0.121.24mi) with 25km (16mi) of coastline affected, 2.2m (7.2ft) at Andhra Pradesh, inundation distance of 0.21km (0.120.62mi) with 985km (612mi) of coastline affected, 5m (16ft) in maximum tsunami height with a run-up of 4.24m (13.9ft) at Chiriyatapu Beach, 5.5m (18ft) in maximum tsunami height and run-up at Corbyn's Cove Beach, 6.6m (22ft) in maximum tsunami height and run-up of 4.63m (15.2ft) at Wandoor Beach, 1.5m (4ft 11in) at Diglipur and Rangat at North Andaman Island, 1012m (3339ft) high at Malacca (in Car Nicobar Island) and at Hut Bay on, 3m (9.8ft) high at Port Blair on South Andaman Island, 1.32.4m (4ft 3in 7ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Male Island, 2m (6ft 7in) at North Male Atoll, Huhule Island, 1.72.8m (5ft 7in 9ft 2in) at South Male Atoll, Embudhu Finothu, 2.53.3m (8ft 2in 10ft 10in) at Laamu Atoll, Fonadhoo Island, 2.22.9m (7ft 3in 9ft 6in) at Laamu Atoll, Gan Island, 2.33m (7ft 7in 9ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Dhiffushi Island, 2.22.4m (7ft 3in 7ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Huraa Island, more than 1.5m (4ft 11in) at North Male Atoll, Kuda Huraa Island, 0.62.3m (2ft 0in 7ft 7in) around the Ayeyarwady delta, Paint the Sky with Stars, Selected Poetry in Remembrance of the Boxing Day Tsunami 2004 (2005) edited by, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 18:17. The first wave came five minutes after the mainshock (0629 hrs.) [149] Traditional beliefs in many of the affected regions state that a relative of the family must bury the body of the dead, and in many cases, no body remained to be buried. I heard on my walkie-talkie that the second wave had hit. On December 26, 2004, an undersea earthquake struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. [140], Both the earthquake and the tsunami may have affected shipping in the Malacca Straits, which separate Malaysia and the Indonesian island of Sumatra, by changing the depth of the seabed and by disturbing navigational buoys and old shipwrecks. From the beginning local people took care of him and then a Swedish family found him., 143 She and her boyfriend were both. [94] The Puntland coast in northern Somalia was by far the area hardest hit by the waves to the west of the Indian subcontinent. By 19:00, hundreds of dead bodies start to arrive. The 2002 Sumatra earthquake is believed to have been a foreshock, preceding the main event by over two years. Dr Weerawit Sarideepan - then-doctor at Vachira Phuket Hospital. How many people died in the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004? As I stepped into the temple, I could smell dead bodies the way I never had before in my life. It didn't take long before the whole city was in mayhem. [45] Unlike data from tide gauges installed on shores, measurements obtained in the middle of the ocean can be used for computing the parameters of the source earthquake without having to compensate for the complex ways in which proximity to the coast changes the size and shape of a wave. Definition of nonohmic : not ohmic specifically, of a circuit : not having the property that a potential difference of one volt produces, What animals are extinct in 2015? Fortunately, my family and the people in our neighborhood could still manage to escape ourselves from the dark wave that surprisingly strike with its fast pace. Also Know, how did people die in the 2004 tsunami? Close in, tsunami waves reached about 100 m in height. The earthquake that spawned the tsunami was the most powerful in 40 years. [44] These satellites carry radars that measure precisely the height of the water surface; anomalies in the order of 500mm (20in) were measured. Miraculously, all five family members survived. But villagers there are using an innovative microcredit scheme to restore mangrove forests and other coastal ecosystems that will serve as a natural barrier against future killer waves and storms. ". That's when I realised something serious had happened. Banda Aceh, the closest major city, suffered severe casualties. Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter'. The third wave was the strongest, with a maximum tsunami wave height of 11m (36ft). Now 26, Lucas spent the past summer as one of the heroes of the pandemic, helping thousands of COVID-19 patients at hospitals in London. Jpan survived the earthquake pretty well only they weren't ready for the massive 9.0 tsnami that followed [168], According to USAID, the US has pledged additional funds in long-term U.S. support to help the tsunami victims rebuild their lives. Distance alone was no guarantee of safety, as Somalia was hit harder than Bangladesh despite being much farther away. [82] Most of the people killed were members of the fishing community. In February 2005, scientists revised the estimate of the magnitude to 9.0. [citation needed]. One of the few coastal areas to evacuate ahead of the tsunami was on the Indonesian island of Simeulue, close to the epicentre.

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