Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . Fugue in A minor (Peters, Vol 2, 8); Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (Great) (Vol 2, 4); Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Vol 3, 8). Though we cannot perfect the endeavour we should strive for it: the will-to-live constantly renews itself, for it is both an evolutionary necessity and a spiritual phenomenon. "I feel at home here. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. And to those who obey Him, whether they be wise or simple, He will reveal Himself in the toils, the conflicts, the sufferings which they shall pass through in His fellowship, and as an ineffable mystery, they shall learn in their own experience Who He is. Albert Schweitzer - Wikiquote Though he took theology at university, studying at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Universitt in Strasbourg and at the Sorbonne in Paris before publishing his PhD thesis - on The Religious Philosophy of Kant - at the University of Tbingen in 1899, he first found acclaim as a scholar of music. ", "Let me give you a definition of ethics," he wrote on another occasion. He was known especially for founding the Schweitzer Hospital, which provided unprecedented medical care for the natives of Lambarn in Gabon. R.D. award rationale. Its climate is among the world's worst, with fiercely hot days, clammy nights and seasonal torrents of rain. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. ~ Albert Schweitzer. The latter activity resulted in several volumes over the years that made his reputation as a major, albeit somewhat controversial, theologian. The mid-side sees a figure-8 microphone pointed off-axis, perpendicular to the sound source. Albert Schweitzer. Mankind had to choose to create the moral structures of civilization: the world-view must derive from the life-view, not vice versa. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is. The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the Kingdom of God, who founded the Kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give His work its final consecration, never had any existence. Meantime, as these beliefs were maturing in Schweitzer's mind, he continued his student life at Strasbourg and fixed with great precision the course of his future. 4 September 1965. "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. Albert Schweitzer Institute | Quinnipiac University During his return visits to his home village of Gunsbach, Schweitzer continued to make use of the family house, which after his death became an archive and museum to his life and work. 1 in E major; no. These chapters started a chain Dr. Schweitzer became especially famous for giving benefit concerts and lectures in Europe as a means of fundraising for his hospital back in Africa. ~ Albert Schweitzer. He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. [80] With the $33,000 prize money, he started the leprosarium at Lambarn. It's you, of yourself, of whom you must ask a lot. He refused to attend a committee to inquire into his doctrine, but met each committee member personally and was at last accepted. Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. "He is a figure During his compulsory military service in 1894, Schweitzer had an epiphany of sorts while reading the Book of Matthew, Chapters 10 and 11 (in Greek, no less). Lambarene, on the Ogooue River a few miles from the Equator, is in the steaming jungle. Once in Lambarn, he established a small hospital at a station set up by the Paris Missionary Society. Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. Visitors who equated cleanliness, tidiness and medicine were horrified by the station, for every patient was encouraged to bring one or two members of his family to cook Fine originally self-released the recordings but later licensed the masters to Columbia. Albert Schweitzer was a revered French-German humanitarian, writer, theologian, medical missionary, organist, physician, and philosopher. Albert Schweitzer. . Albert Schweitzer was born at Kaystersberg, Haute Alsace (now Haut-Rhin), Jan. 14, 1875, just two months after Germany had annexed the province from war-prostrate France. a herd of hippopotamuses. [48] He explains, "only the man who is elected thereto can enter into relation with God". [17], In 1905, Schweitzer began his study of medicine at the University of Strasbourg, culminating in the degree of M.D. Nobel Peace Prize. The keynote of Schweitzer's personal philosophy (which he considered to be his greatest contribution to mankind) was the idea of Reverence for Life ("Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben"). (78rpm HMV C 1532 and C 1543), cf. sermons as well as to his scalpel, for he believed that the good shepherd saves not only the animal but also his soul. From 1952 until his death Schweitzer worked against nuclear weapons together with Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell. [9] In 1893, he played for the French organist Charles-Marie Widor (at Saint-Sulpice, Paris), for whom Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music contained a mystic sense of the eternal. His philosophy has made a difference and has led to the passage of laws and helping the cause of animal rights in the latter half of the twentieth century. "[76][77], After the birth of their daughter (Rhena Schweitzer Miller), Albert's wife, Helene Schweitzer was no longer able to live in Lambarn due to her health. He took the search for the good life seriously. To me, Dr. Schweitzer is the one truly great individuals our modern times have produced. In Reverence for Life, he concluded, "knowledge passes 9 Department of Cardiology and . Dramatisations of Schweitzer's life include: Paul's "realism" versus Hellenistic "symbolism", Schweitzer's Bach recordings are usually identified with reference to the Peters Edition of the Organ-works in 9 volumes, edited by. How it works - Gerson Institute Now I knew that the world-view of ethical world-and- life-affirmation, together with its ideal of civilization, is founded in thought.". On one occasion a group of tourists pulled him away from the dinner table to get an explanation of his ethics. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was a brilliant philosopher, physician, musician, clergyman and theological scholar. chief force of the famous hospital at Lambarene, in Gabon, the former French Equatorial Africa. Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. Schweitzer concluded his treatment of Jesus with what has been called the most famous words of twentieth-century theology: "He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew him not. A judge ordered his release Tuesday after hours of expert testimony on new evidence showing Schweitzer wasn't responsible for the death of Ireland, 23, a tourist from Virginia. For 158 years now, it has continued to be the well-worn and widely accepted conclusion that Albert, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria, died an untimely death by typhoid fever on 14 December 1861.Without recourse to detailed research or the challenging of past conclusions, this cause of death has been repeated from one source to the next as a given. Albert Schweitzer 30. He was theologian, musicologist, organ technician, physician and surgeon, missionary, philosopher of ethics, lecturer, writer and the builder and Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. Oh, this 'noble' culture of ours! Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Then, working as medical assistant and assistant-pastor in Strasbourg, he advanced his project on the philosophy of civilization, which had occupied his mind since 1900. To a marked degree, Schweitzer was an eclectic. Prince Albert's Death: What Really Killed Queen Victoria's Husband Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". A man of peace and non-violence, Albert Schweitzer is the total antithesis of those who sought to remake the world via war, violent revolution, genocide, terrorism, and the killing fields. He envisaged instruments in which the French late-romantic full-organ sound should work integrally with the English and German romantic reed pipes, and with the classical Alsace Silbermann organ resources and baroque flue pipes, all in registers regulated (by stops) to access distinct voices in fugue or counterpoint capable of combination without loss of distinctness: different voices singing the same music together. "Anyone can rescue his human life," he once said, "who seizes every opportunity of being a man by means of personal action, however unpretending, Now, without context, it seems that Albert Schweitzer rejects the whole project of historical Jesus research. Schweitzer, the pastor's son, grew up in this exceptional environment of religious tolerance, and developed the belief that true Christianity should always work towards a unity of faith and purpose. Franco-German yet cosmopolitan in culture, he drew deeply from the music and philosophy of the 18th century, especially Bach, Goethe and Kant. to school for a few hours every day and then going back to the fields. It was to this picture-book Franco-German village and its vineyards that Schweitzer was invariably to return between periods in Greek, chapters that contain Jesus' injunctions to His apostles, among them the one that commands, "Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have barred him from preaching at the station, but agreed to accept his medical skills. Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. He locates Paul between the two extremes of primitive mysticism and developed mysticism. He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . In 1898, he returned to Paris to write a PhD dissertation on The Religious Philosophy of Kant at the Sorbonne, and to study in earnest with Widor. There was a further period of work in 1935. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary. Indeed, building was often He also noted the lack of Africans trained to be skilled workers. Every man has to seek in his own way to realize his true worth. The journalist James Cameron visited Lambarn in 1953 (when Schweitzer was 78) and found significant flaws in the practices and attitudes of Schweitzer and his staff. His name and legacy continue to live on around the world. A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". One of his pupils was conductor and composer Hans Mnch. Dr. Albert Schweitzer found no cancers in Africa at all as a doctor there from 1913 to 1930, and then found the chemicalized, European processed . Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Animals, Ethics, Death in 2023 Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". He sought to exemplify the idea that man, through good works, can be in the world and in God at one and the same time. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . Albert Schweitzer - Christian Research Institute On Oct. 13, 1905, he posted letters from Paris to his parents and friends saying that at the start of the winter term he would become a medical student to prepare himself Edward Albert Heimberger, famously known by his stage name Eddie Albert, was one actor and activist who . He will end by destroying the earth. Schweitzer continued to work tirelessly to promote a life-affirming society until his death in 1965, at the age of 90. Albert Schweitzer is best known as a great humanitarian because of the fact that he spent his life from age 40 until his death in Africa as a medical doctor at Lambgarence. side by side! He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. But Schweitzer rejected such adulation; he held that his own spiritual life was its own reward and that works redeemed him. Safety and efficacy outcomes of double vs. triple antithrombotic For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless. "You see, the good Lord has protected the trees. The doctor never entirely left the pursuit of music and became well known as a virtuoso on the keyboard and pipes, especially when he played the works of Bach. He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. At the same time, he was a child of the 19th century, accepting Albert Schweitzer and his Hospital in Africa | SciHi Blog I will not enumerate all the crimes that have been committed under the pretext of justice. After peaking in the mid-1960s, the number of heart disease deaths began a marked decline that has persisted to the present. In his story for PBS NewsHour, Dr. Howard Markel, University of Michigan medical historian writes: Deaths were concentrated during the first few months of life, with 35% occurring during the first month. Muntz and Friedman, both Holocaust survivors, to record his work and daily life at the hospital. He was also appointed organist for the Bach Concerts of the Orfo Catal at Barcelona, Spain, and often travelled there for that purpose. As such, and as a Lutheran, "it is precisely to the chorale It approaches Bach as a musician-poet and concentrates on his chorales; cantatas and Passion to the church to play Bach. Next, Schweitzer poses the question: "Of what precise kind then is the mysticism of Paul?" Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. One of them, Gerald McKnight, wrote in his book "Verdiot on Schweitzer": "The temptation for Schweitzer to see Lambarene as a place cut off from the world, in which he can preserve "its original forms and so reject any theory of treatment or life other than his Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital - The New York Times The list, alas, goes on and his prejudices are difficult, if not impossible, to ignore. The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. " Albert Schweitzer 31. Known as the "Schweitzer Technique", it is a slight improvement on what is commonly known as mid-side. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. For years I had been giving myself out in words. Albert Schweitzer. '", "The iron door has yielded," he went on, "the path in the thicket had become visible. " At that point in life where your talent meets the needs of the world, that is where God wants you to be. He was 90 years old. This image has not been destroyed from outside; it has fallen to pieces[37], Instead of these liberal and romantic views, Schweitzer wrote that Jesus and his followers expected the imminent end of the world.[38]. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. Eddie Albert's Terminally Ill Son Cared for Ailing Dad & Died a Year But after a century spent healing the sick, the hospital has spent the past . "It is good to maintain and further life; it is bad to damage and destroy life. People robbed native inhabitants of their land, made slaves of them, let loose the scum of mankind upon them. 1952. prize money. He goes quietly, in peace and dignity. Albert Schweitzer. (He played Bach at Lambarene, too, on pianos especially lined with zinc to prevent rot.) Albert Schweitzer and Max Gerson become lifelong friends after Dr. Gerson's therapy cured Schweitzer of his Type II diabetes, cured Albert's daughter of a chronic skin condition, and saved the life of Albert's wife, suffering from tuberculosis of the lung, which had not responded to conventional treatment. Schweitzer received many honorary degrees and recognition from a number of governments and learned societies. for a specific application of Reverence for Life. [29] It became his custom to play during the lunch hour and on Sunday afternoons. [1] ~ Albert Schweitzer. The Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambarn, Gabon By mid-century it had become the commonest cause. The complicated history of Dr. Albert Schweitzer, medical missionary Strasbourg as a student in theology, philosophy and musical theory. But how are we of the post-colonial age to understand a man who was born in 1875 and saw the world very differently from the way we do? At the age of 18 he entered the University of Schweitzer considered his ethic of Reverence for Life, not his hospital, his most important legacy, saying that his Lambarn Hospital was just "my own improvisation on the theme of Reverence for Life. Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . 70 Best Albert Schweitzer Quotes About Gratitude, Life And Success "[81], Weeks prior to his death, an American film crew was allowed to visit Schweitzer and Drs. His death was attributed to circulatory trouble brought on by his advanced age. He was elected to the French Academy in 1951. Until he extends his circle of compassion to include all living things, man will not himself find peace. Albert Schweitzer - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia Among the messages he received was one from President Johnson. It could then affirm a new Enlightenment through spiritual rationalism, by giving priority to volition or ethical will as the primary meaning of life. Online Kentucky Death Indexes, Records & Obituaries Albert Schweitzer Quotes - BrainyQuote [39][failed verification] He wrote that in his view, in the Gospel of Mark, Jesus speaks of a "tribulation", with his "coming in the clouds with great power and glory" (St. Mark), and states that it will happen but it has not: "This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled" (St. Matthew, 24:34) or, "have taken place" (Luke 21:32). Indeed, he was a true polymath. Sir Donald Tovey dedicated his conjectural completion of Bach's The Art of Fugue to Schweitzer. Darrell 1936. A jungle saint he may not have been; a jungle pioneer he surely was. He summarized it once by saying: "A man is ethical only when life, as such, is sacred to him, that of plants and animals as that of his fellow men, and when he devotes himself helpfully to all life that is in need of help. He had pondered the meaning of the parable of Dives and Lazarus and its application to his times, and he had concluded that At the time of Dr. Schweitzers death, at age 90 in 1965, the compound comprised 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper colony for 200. Dr. Howard Markel. (78rpm Columbia ROX 146152), cf. Yet, his legacy is not without controversy. "Never say there is nothing beautiful in the world anymore. J. S. Bach: Passacaglia in C minor, BWV 582; Prelude and Fugue in E minor, BWV 533; Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543; Prelude and Fugue in G major, BWV 541; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565. Albert Schweitzer. He also studied piano at that time with Marie Jall. Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. Schweitzer's book (and other writings as well) disputed the theory that human progress toward civilization was inevitable. of self-imposed exile in Africa. in 1913. October 27, 2021 Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer known as 'Alsatian polymath', was a theologian, humanitarian philosopher, and physician. [20] Ernst Cassirer, a contemporaneous German philosopher, called it "one of the best interpretations" of Bach. ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . Albert Schweitzer. 3 in A minor. [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained
Adam Schiff Approval Rating, Articles A