Baal - Wikipedia The worship of Baal penetrated Jewish religious life during the period of the Judges ( Judges 3:7 ), became common in Israel during the rule of Ahab ( 1 Kings 16:31-33 ), and also influenced Judah ( 2 Chronicles 28:1-2 ). Even those who have vaguely heard of the name Baal in the Bible know it doesnt have a good connotation. Separating Fact from Myth: Asherah and Idol Worship - Steppes of Faith Some become discouraged with the church because we are always being toldto some measure anywaydisturbing things about ourselves. The worship of Baal in Syria-Palestine was inextricably bound to the economy of the land which depends on the regularity and adequacy of the rains. But when heat is applied, and the blood begins rushing into the affected areas, pain immediately occurs. ; Job 3:8, 7:12, 9:13, 26:1213, 38:811, 40:25). Notably, an impressed handle found near a Canaanite grave at the site depicts Sidons storm god and a ship. They set up for themselves sacred pillars and wooden images on every high hill and under every green tree; and there they burned incense on all the high places, as the nations had done whom the LORD had carried away before them." He was also king of the gods, and, to achieve that position, he was portrayed as seizing the divine kingship from Yamm, the sea god. BAAL the Religion of SATANISM - Loren Davis II Kings 17:7-17 catalogs the sins of Israel: Widespread idolatry. This full-body immersion was required for converts (giyur) to the sect called The Way (HaDerech) in Acts whether a Pharisaic/Saddusaic Jew or a Gentile proselyte (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_to_Judaism). Baal worship spread rapidly when the king of Israel, Ahab, married Jezebel, the princess of Tyre (1 Kings 16:31-32). His opinion of his holiness as compared with God's judgment is so far off base, it causes Jesus Christ to regurgitate him from His body. In the Bible, Baal is spoken of in a negative light, as an idol and a false god, and is associated with idolatry and paganism. Our god is what we give our lives over to. He is deceived into thinking that his material prosperity proves that God approves of his conduct and attitudes. Sidon was well connected by trade by the traders of the Pandya kingdom of Tamil Nadu. Because Canaan depended on rain to grow crops and survive, he was numero uno. 9:20 presents a parallel is mistaken since the Ugaritic text mentions the sea-god and not Death (Mot) in connection with the window.) Possibly even more treacherous than this was a parallel development: mixing the worship of Yahweh and Baal. The Israelites rejected the law of God and relied on the traditions of Gentile nations. If anyone could get an award for Having the Worst Neighbors, it would most likely go to the ancient Israelites. When a person is freezing to death, he feels a pleasant numbness that he does not want to end. The Largest Baal Worship Service on the Planet is in America 11:1011). The handle displays an impression of a ship with the leonine dragon Uumgal, the storm god Adads attendant, next to it. Canaanite Religions and Baal Worship by Dr. Ralph F. Wilson Audio (12:51) Free E-mail Bible Study Grace: Favor for the Undeserving. The religion of Israel began with a man, Jeroboam I, who changed the true worship of God. Who Was Baal? A Bible Study | Jack Wellman - Christian Crier Searching for Israel (Part Six): Israel Is Fallen, Is Fallen. Indeed, religion flourished, as Amos, Hosea's contemporary, clearly reports (see Amos 5:21-27). This god also, apparently according to Canaanite lore, defeated El and had associations with the sun and thunder. Baal was a false god the feckless Jewish King Ahab and his wicked wife, Jezebel, attempted to force upon the nation of Israel during the time of Elijah the prophet (see 1 Kings 18). In an Akkadian catalogue of Ugaritic deities Baal apn is listed as dIM be-el hurn a-zi, "Storm-God, Lord of Mount azi" (see above; az [z] i being the Hurrian name of Mount apn which survives in the Greek and Latin Kasios/Casius as the name of the storied mountain of the gods). Baal persuaded Asherah to intercede with her husband El, the head of the pantheon, to authorize the construction of a palace. Jews nowadays say Ha-Shem [i.e. Isaiah 14:13 alludes to this divine abode as "the Mount of Assembly in the recesses of afon" (har moed be-yarkete afon), the latter phrase being the equivalent of Ugaritic mrym pn or rrt pn, the height or fastness of apn. For this reason, God shows that the preacher, not the civil authority, is the most vital part of the community. Asherah - New World Encyclopedia In the El-Amarna letters Canaanite clients addressed the Egyptian king as "My Baal, my Addu." The Bible tells us that there were dire consequences for Israel worshiping a false god (Judges 2). Baal, of course, could not talk to them, but if he could, he would probably have said basically the same thing, so the people were in a very uncomfortable situation. Sometimes the leadership of the nation of Israel tolerated and embraced the deities of other nations. Tamil is connected with the Phoenician. But God. Most modern translations use "false," "deceitful," or "faithless," and none of these are wrong, including "divided." Even now some ancient Jews (white and black) live in Cochin, Kerala, India. Baal & Asherah. Asherah, along with Astarte and Anath, was one of the three great goddesses of the Canaanite pantheon. Baal was the god of rain, wind, and fertility. The name "Baal" shows up seven times in Hosea (2:8, 2:13, 2:16, 2:17 . The latest archaeological discoveries shed light on Biblical Sidon and provide a window into the Sidonians polytheistic religion and worship practices during the Bronze and Iron Ages. Canaanite worship often took place in open-air sites at the tops of hills, referred to in the Bible as "high places." . So-called from Mount Peor, where this worship was celebrated, the Baal of Peor. Is Baal worship going on in USA and we don't even know it? Psalm 68 may have been written, in part, as a polemic against Baal worship wherein it is indicated in verse 4 that YHWH is the one who rides the clouds. Observing Christmas and Easter in the name of Christ is no different. The Name] instead of prouncing the YHWH word even though the Masoretes added the sheva below the Y and the Qamats below the W. Commentaries are at odds over what the Hebrew word translated divided means. Through the influence of the Aramaeans, who borrowed the Babylonian pronunciation Bel, the god ultimately became known as the Greek Belos, identified with Zeus. 14:2). How Is Harry Potter a Literary Christ Figure? The Laodicean evaluates himself, saying, "I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothing" (Revelation 3:17). Ashtoreth was the fertility goddess consort of Molech. Burning incense, worship of the sun, moon, astrology, and ancestor worship are all earmarks of the Baal religion. Photo: Courtesy of Claude Doumet-Serhal. Learn more about Biblical Sidon and Sidonian religion in Claude Doumet-Serhals article SidonCanaans Firstborn in the July/August 2017 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review. THIS IS A PROFILE OF PRACTICES, DOCTRINES, AND SYMBOLS OF BAAL WORSHIP . Essentially, the Phoenicians were the Canaanites who survived from the Bronze Age into the Iron Age and who were not supplanted by new people groups (Philistines, Israelites, etc.). The worship of Baal penetrated Jewish religious life during the period of the Judges (Judges 3:7), became common in Israel during the rule of Ahab (1 Kings 16:31-33), and also influenced Judah (2 Chronicles 28:1-2). Unlike Egypt and Mesopotamia, which depend on irrigation, the Promised Land drinks water from the rain of heaven (Deut. In the Hebrew Bible, Moloch is presented as a foreign deity who was at times illegitimately given a place in Israel's worship as a result of the syncretistic policies of certain apostate kings. Meaning of Jezebel: This word can be also pronounced as Isabel. 19 Now therefore, call to me all the prophets of Baal, all his servants, and all his priests. Your email address will not be published. Then stood up Phinehas, and exe Then they linked up with Baal Peor, attending funeral banquets and eating idol food. "like a bird in a tree. . I prefer transliterating the sheva with [*] rather than any other English vowel letter, so I prefer Y*HWaH to YuHWaH or to YaHWeH, for that matter. Baal was the god of agriculture and fertility in Canaan, becoming a fallen angel and a demon. They too had blended the worship of the true God with outright paganism, utterly corrupting the relationship He had established with them. 2:13) and *Asherah (Judg. 2008 The Gale Group. The worship of Baal was popular in Egypt from the later New Kingdom in about 1400 bce to its end (1075 bce). They used the name of God frequently, saying they trusted Him, but they filled the nation with stealing, lying, and murder. Recall God's wrath when Aaron made a golden calf at the urging of the Israelites in the wilderness and proclaimed a feast to the Lord (Exodus 32:1-5). The open-air altar shrine, called a bamah (plural bamot), is known through several books of the Biblical canonbut none more so than the Book of Kings, where they play a prominent role in assessing the performance of a king.Often referred to as "high places" in translations of the Bible, bamot were worship sites that usually contained an altar. Claude Doumet-Serhal of the British Museum details recent excavations at Sidon in her article SidonCanaans Firstborn, published in the July/August 2017 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review. During the summer months the rains cease, but the temporary drought is no threat unless it is abnormally prolonged. And of all the foreign gods the Israelites came into contact with, they appeared to struggle the most with worshipping this one. BAAL-WORSHIP AMONG THE GENTILES.The evidence is hardly of such weight as to justify us in speaking of a worship of Baal. The myths also tell of Baals struggle to obtain a palace comparable in grandeur to those of other gods. Ashtoreth in the Bible - Definition, Meaning and References Archaeologists at Sidon have uncovered a 12th-11th-century B.C.E. Baal and Asherah - HoldToHope He was also called the Lord of Rain and Dew, the two forms of moisture that were indispensable for fertile soil in Canaan. The only trouble is that people like to feel comfortable in moral mediocrity. Baal's objection to the window somehow concerned his three daughters and the sea-god (Yamm), but the text is broken at this point. (the Middle Bronze Age). Baal was simply the title (literally, Lord) of the pagan god Molech. What Tamils are you speaking of? COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. The Tetragrammaton should be rendered as Yahoah, with the vav being pronounced as the o in Torah, menorah, Eloah (singular form of Elohim), and Yehoshua (=Joshua, Christs REAL name). The name Baal in the Bible is most commonly associated with the Canaanite and Phoenician god of fertility, the rain, the sun, and the storm. In Hosea 10:2, God charges Israel with having a divided heart. They pant after the dust of the earth which is on the head of the poor, and pervert the way of the humble." . A frequent epithet is "Cloud Rider" (rkb rpt) which has an almost identical parallel in Psalms 68:5. Adad roughly equates with the later Phoenician storm god Baal, the worship of whom is championed by the nefarious queen Jezebel in the Bible. Thus, IF one is to pronounce the Tetragrammaton according to the masoretic vowel-markings, then it should probably be pronounced something like yuh-WAH or yuh-HWAH. BAAL-PEOR - JewishEncyclopedia.com Elijah says disturbing things. 33:7) has been made the basis of intriguing speculation by Eissfeldt. The Cult of Moloch - Jewish Virtual Library In addition to Baal still influencing religions and pagan practices today, we must take note of what happened to the Israelites and vigilantly watch our churches. The word "Baal" derives from the Semitic stem "bel", meaning "lord". Certainly not those of east Asia. Yet Sidon was a significant site before this period, too. Did The Canaanites Really Sacrifice Their Children? | Bible Reading Prophets and Prophecy (Part 1). The prophet comes along and troubles people by awakening them to their sins, making them feel guilty about their relationships with God and each other. 74:1314, 89:910, 93:1ff. 27:1). In spite of the fact that the word is used as the theophorous element in personal names, such as Eshbaal, Merib-Baal, Jerub Baal, it was long believed that the term remained an appellation and did not become a proper name, except in the case of the Mesopotamian Bel and in late theological speculation. He was considered superior to his father, El, the chief of the deities. The building materials, gold, silver, and lapis lazuli, were procured and the architect-builder Koshar was invited to dinner and consultation. Baal's 450 prophets worked themselves into a frenzy, cutting themselves, dancing, and chanting to their god. What is so interesting is that, by verse 36, God is no longer reporting on the Samaritans but is addressing Israel. The songs of His Temple would ordinarily be happy and joyous songs of praise to God, but He will turn the songs of their templesung to Baal in the name of the Lordto wailing, for the numbers of the dead will be unimaginable.
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