It hosts almost 8,000 soldiers and is one of the largest training camps in the United States. Follow LiveScience on Twitter, Facebook and Google+. It is named in honor of Major General Adolphus Greely. Both the runway and dock have continued in service to this day serving as transportation hubs for airlines and shipping. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. The first USAAF operational unit assigned to Eielson was the 57th Fighter Group, equipped successively with P-38 Lightnings, P/F-51 Mustangs, F-80 Shooting Stars, and F-94 Starfire aircraft. Because of the foresight of Alaska's military commanders, the new airfield, along with another new secret airfield, Cape Field at Umnak, was ready to contribute to the defense of Alaska against Imperial Japanese Navy air attack during the Battle of Dutch Harbor in June 1942. It has a 48,000-square-foot chemical testing facility where chemical warfare detection clothing and devices are tested. Between 1956 and 1958, Cold Bay Airport was used as a logistics support base during the construction of Cold Bay Air Force Station, a Ground Control Intercept (GCI) station for Alaskan Air Command during the Cold War. The station is one of the first in a series of early detection installations that [], Fort Richardson is a United States Army base near the city of Anchorage, Alaska. Maurer, Maurer (1983). A regiment of warriors has quite often been available on the base to guarantee that the U.K. does not lose an essential key area. Eventually, the Germans discovered. A village on the east coast of England that has almost completely eroded into the North Sea. Get a detailed view of each base by clicking their name. The weapons were completed 20 years ago. At the base the population was spread out, with 40.8% under the age of 18, 16.6% from 18 to 24, 41.2% from 25 to 44, 1.2% from 45 to 64, and 0.2% who were 65 years of age or older. While we may never actually get to know the truth about these bases, we still have plenty of accounts to make educated guesses that these are some of the most top-secret military basesthat officially arent or werent supposed to exist. The site houses supplies and equipment that can last 30 days after a nuclear attack. The adjacent facilities were officially combined by the 2005 Base Closure and Realignment . It is to be equipped with the F-35A Lightning II. So what exactly did the United States government find out? While browsing the CIA archives, we found something that made us double-interpret: the apparent discovery of three extraterrestrial bases by an intelligence analyst. The 1960s 171st Infantry Brigade (Separate) and 172nd Infantry Brigade (Separate) both trained here, both on a regular and extensive basis, not to mention units of the Alaska National Guard. It is home to the Alaskan NORAD facilities. When questions arose concerning the reports, there was no one available to answer them, for the task forces had been disbanded, and the personnel returned to their home units. Truth be told, because of inquiries from the United States, the Russian administration has guaranteed the site is nothing more than a military fortification and a sustenance storeroom. Ever since then, they function as a whole. The airport was constructed during World War II as Fort Randall Army Airfield during the secret military buildup of the Territory of Alaska that began in 1941. Your email address will not be published. After World War II, Fort Greely was built south of the airfield. [2] This decision was based on experience gained in combat and predictions of future possibilities for international obligations. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.7 males. 2. Gen. Simon Buckner, commander of the Alaska Defense Command. The HECP bunker still exists at Pride Lake. The program has been funded by the Air Force, the Navy, the University of Alaska and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA. Due to its remoteness and inaccessibility, Hayes is rarely climbed despite its status as the highest mountain in the east range of the State. (In 2014, local government started cracking down on trespassers.). Shortly thereafter, the organization name was changed to the Arctic Training Center. [1] Disguised as civilian employees of the Blair Canning and Packing Company, United States Army personnel in civilian clothes were shipped to Cold Bay. Because the Navy dominated the Aleutians, it supposedly opposed Army involvement in the area. Other facilities included an operations building, housing for 108 officer and 330 enlisted personnel, and a ten-bed dispensary. Heres the complete list of Military Bases in Alaska, including their functions and stationed units. New Technology Design The World's 30 Strangest and Most Secret Military Bases From hazardous mountaintop forts to impenetrable underground bunkers, these are the most fascinating facilities. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. 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[5], With the continued development of an intercontinental ballistic missile program by North Korea, Fort Greely may be slated for an expansion. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Thornbrough Air Force Base is a former facility of the United States Air Force in Cold Bay, Alaska. The U.S. Air Force has told Congress it intends to shut down HAARP, a controversial Alaska-based research facility that studies the upper atmosphere. A Ground-Based Interceptor, designed to destroy incoming ICBMs, is lowered into its silo at the missile defense complex at Fort Greely, July 22, 2004. Learn about all sorts of Alaska secrets in 7 Conspiracy Theories In Alaska That Will Make You Question The Truth. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. The place was built to test and [], Located in the city with the same name in Alaska, Integrated Support Command Kodiak is currently the largest operating installation run by the United States Coast Guard. Completed on 17 October 1944, the 14-month project cost about eight-million dollars.[11]. Overall Mission: Fort Greely is a small but essential base over 100 miles south of Fairbanks. The 3d TFS received its A-7D Corsair II aircraft from the then deployed 353d Tactical Fighter Squadron of the 354th Tactical Fighter Wing, deployed to Korat from Myrtle Beach Air Force Base, South Carolina. Many people question if the human experimentation has helped achieve anything of substantial scientific value or if it was all a crazy old mans idea of fun. The initial operators at Fort Greely were military NCOs, but civilians were later hired. Nine military bases are in Alaska. The location of the base places it in an invaluable position for defensive monitoring of the west coast and Untied States as a whole. The base operates as a training field for the Air Force, not to mention about the close air support and offensive operations. It currently hosts 18 different coastguard units, in a combination of aircraft, helicopters, and cutters. [], Clear Air Force Station is one of the most strategically important installations in the United States. Maurer, Maurer (1969), Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II, Air Force Historical Studies Office, Maxwell AFB, Alabama. Well, that is exactly what happened to the general population of Diego Garcia, the main possessed island in Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, a remote UK state formally known as the British Indian Ocean Territory. Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (IATA: EDF, ICAO: PAED, FAA LID: EDF) is a United States military facility in Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska.It is an amalgamation of the United States Air Force's Elmendorf Air Force Base and the United States Army's Fort Richardson, which were merged in 2010.. It was named for Carl Ben Eielson, an Alaska aviation pioneer who was killed, along with his mechanic Earl Borland, in the crash of their Hamilton H-45 aircraft in 1929. Several areas of underground petroleum-contaminated soil and floating petroleum product are the sources of continuing groundwater contamination. The U.S. armed force building corps uncovered Camp Century in 1959 around 200 km (124 miles) from the shore of Greenland, which was then an area of Denmark. The concept of secret spies and secret military bases has always been an intriguing one for people. In 1980, it was made a census-designated place (CDP). 1. The site was host to numerous projects over the years, including the creation of the first artificially produced aurora in 2005. Several special forces units are stationed and trained there, including the Arctic Wolves., Official Site: https://home.army.mil/alaska/index.php/fort-wainwright. Name a natural phenomenon, and someone probably suspects HAARP of being behind it. With EPA's national water quality standard announced in May 2016, 15 more homes in the Moose Creek community were added. With nine military bases throughout the state, Alaska has plenty of cities featuring military installations. These incorporate passage in an exceptionally constructed underground system, parachuting, jumping and even a model town to give urban fighting experience. Disguised as civilian employees of the Blair Canning and Packing Company, United States . It was planned for inactivation; however, the transport demands by MATS flying to Japan to support the Korean War delayed the inevitable closing of the base until 1 September 1953 by AAC General Order 66. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. Based on these results, it was recommended that a permanent test organization be established, with test groups representing each of the "Army Field Force Boards" located in the "Zone of the Interior.". Don'ts Miss These 15 Incredible Things to Do in Whittier, Alaska. Over the years, this institute has made significant contribution in making vaccines, disease diagnosis and management with its application on both the military and civilians. Some say that aliens are tucked away inside while others believe that the famous Roswell crash was actually a Soviet aircraft which was being piloted by aliens and the wreckage still remains inside Area 51 to this day. Slight right onto Blackstone Rd. The 375th Weather Reconnaissance Squadron, from the 308th Bombardment Group at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma, arrived at Eielson on 5 March 1949. A year ago it was discovered that more than a 100 pigs were blown up and killed at the site as part of some secret research experiment, an act that got animal rights activists very, very angry. Ultimately, plans for the prison fell through. It is also the epicenter of what the locals call the Alaskan Triangle a hot spot for news of inexplicable lights, hikers fading away and even tiny beings living in the desert. It is speculated that Black AIDS was spreadwith the help of USAMRIID. The vastness of the Alaskan wilderness is full of secrets. Tell us about it in the comments below. This military facility covers over 7000 acres of land. In the middle of the Nevada desert, you can sometimes come across a dusty unmarked road which will supposedly lead you directly to the front gate of this infamous secret base. They have a Kreol word for how they feel: sagren insufferable bitterness. The Dugway Proving grounds are said to be the place where next generation weapon systems, aircrafts, chemical and biological weapons are tested. It has been a Superfund site since 1989. It is not specifically located in Anchorage, Alaska, but is close by. 14. [Top 10 Conspiracy Theories]. 15. In 2005, the CRTC headquarters was moved from Fort Wainwright back to Fort Greely. The main mission of the base is to support a [], The Elmendorf AFB, Alaska is one of the two major camps that form the more important Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson camp. The Fairbanks area is preparing for a population jump. In 1991, when the Cold War ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the number of soldiers at Fort Greely was reduced. 1. This small city where almost everyone lives in the same building can only be reached via North America's longest tunnel. Fort Jefferson, Florida. Eielson and Borland were attempting a rescue flight to an icebound ship in the Bering Sea when they were killed. However, when it comes to the authorities in the area, Valdez is more than that. About $550 million will be spent on construction and renovation projects for the F-35 program. The 18th Fighter Squadron (18 FS) converted to the 18th Aggressor Squadron. While the objective of this place is specifically listed to be an experiment facility to shoot some high-frequency radio waves through the ionosphere for research purposes, countless conspiracy theorists refuse to believe this. Lend-lease aircraft would occasionally land at Mile 26, but there are no records indicating any lend-lease aircraft used the airfield to depart for the Soviet Union. Thank you! Copyright 2010 - 2023 Soul:Ask | Unlock your Mind and Soul. Ladd. For every 100 females there were 110.3 males. In 1976, the U.S. Army Arctic Test Center was renamed the U.S. Army Cold Regions Test Center. A four-gun 155mm gun battery on Panama mounts was located at Mortensen's Lagoon at Thin Point. According to the 2000 census, the fort hosted not more than 461 individuals. [38] As of May 2016[update], between 145 and 150 homes had well water with PFOS above the EPA health advisory concentrations. From 1955, Fort Greely and a huge tract of land around it (withdrawn from the Department of the Interior) were used for training soldiers for cold-weather combat during the Cold War with the former Soviet Union. All rights reserved. Dutch Harbor Naval Operating Base and Fort Mears were the furthest west U.S. After the United States announced that it would withdraw from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, Fort Greely was selected as a site for the Ground-Based Midcourse Defense system. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). Russia is by all accounts especially secretive about what exactly is situated on Mount Yamantau. In 1957, it was renamed the U.S. Army Arctic Test Board, with the mission of conducting Arctic service tests of all Army field equipment. [37] In July 2015, water from 132 Moose Creek wells, which serve more than 200 residences, was found to contain perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) above the health advisory level of 0.2 micrograms per liter by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The airfield was named Thornbrough Air Force Base in 1948 for Captain George W. Thornbrough, a U.S. Army Air Forces B-26 Marauder pilot. The Air Defense Command deployed interceptors to Eielson during the 1960s. Official Site: https://www.eielson.af.mil/, Related Article Military Bases in Florida, In Use: 1940-Present (Operating as part of Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson since 2010). Also, with it rises Chinas coercive power in the South China Sea and its surrounding areas. The U.S. military is interested in the ionosphere because this portion of the atmosphere plays a role in transmitting radio signals. The 720th was replaced by the 455th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (323d FBW), stationed at Bunker Hill Air Force Base, Indiana.[16]. The Air Force's plan to destroy HAARP has detractors. What really goes on inside Area 51, however,has led to a lot of speculation. Later in the 70s mid 80s the 172nd Infantry Brigade (the 171st Infantry Brigade was inactivated on 13 November 1972), followed by the 6th Infantry Division when the 172nd Infantry Brigade itself was deactivated on 15 April 1986 (it was reactivated in Alaska on 17 April 1998, and inactivated in Iraq on 14 December 2006). While browsing the CIA archives, we found something that made us double-interpret: the apparent discovery of three extraterrestrial bases by an intelligence analyst. Nine military bases are in Alaska. HAARP cost more than $290 million to build, much of it earmarked by late Senator Ted Stevens (R-Alaska), who had great influence over the U.S. defense budget during his time in Congress. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. Starting in the summer of 2002, the United States government began work on the missile defense installation at Fort Greely, planning to deploy a total of 25 to 30 anti-ballistic missiles by 2010. I guess we will never find out. Fort Greely is a United States Army launch site for anti-ballistic missiles located about 100 miles (160km) southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. 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[34], The groundwater contains lead and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like benzene, xylene, and toluene. Their wing motto is: "Ready to go at fifty below! In 2014, Eielson tested waters and soils for perfluorinated compounds around areas where aqueous film forming foam (AFFF) had been used for firefighting and training. Start your day by . And could an underground facility have anything to do with strange relationships in the area dating back decades? The camp was established in 1942 as Big Delta Army Air Field. Overall Mission: Fort Fairbanks is located just east of Fairbanks Alaska. Abandoned Air Force base that has fallen into disrepair. Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. The wing vision is "An elite team of pioneering Airmen forging Airpower's frontier through world-class training, engagement, and readiness for 21st century combat." According to them, there is solid evidence suggesting there is more to the HAARP station than what is being told. 11.3 Mile Tok Cut-Off Road. A two-gun 6-inch (152-mm) naval gun battery was located at Grant Point. Prior to its shutdown, the 343d was the oldest surviving air combat unit in Alaska with a lineage dating back to the Aleutian Campaign. Other conspiracy theories hold that HAARP controls people's minds or is capable of altering the very fabric of reality. The Secrets of Mount Hayes An eyewitness shares startling video evidence of extraterrestrial activity in Fairbanks, Alaska, and a UFO hunter flies over Alaska's highest mountain in search of a secret underground alien base. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. The ruins of a town wiped out by the second-largest earthquake in recorded history. Various training ranges were also transferred to Fort Wainwright and renamed Donnelly Training Area. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In March 2016, detailed pictures of one of the most mysterious air bases in Nevada were distributed, captured by means of Google Earth and released by the Las Vegas Review Journal. Umnak Island, Aleutian Islands, 1942-1947, Closed 1947, now abandoned. The indefatigable Mutschler was transferred from Alaska to Fort Meade (the ultra-secret home of the National Security Agency), where he availed himself of classified archives seemingly confirming the pyramid story. Investigate the Portage Ghost Town. [8] The F-35 program increases the number of military personnel at Eielson by approximately 50%, which is a significant change for a base once on the brink of closure.[9]. Seven years later, in 1991, it was redesignated as the 343d Wing. Many claim that the recent constructions may have some military use. Now the question that comes to mind is, on who and what are these devices and clothing being tested? World War II in Alaska Introduction American and Canadian soldiers made an amphibious landing on the island of Kiska, August 16, 1943. By the late 1980s, the Stargate Project was in full swing. For the record, the Haitian quake of 2010 was caused by the slippage of a previously unmapped fault along the border of the Caribbean and North American tectonic plates. The 57th FG was inactivated on 13 April 1953. The per capita income for the base was $11,512. It is said that they develop biochemical agents which are tested not only on animals but also on humans too (allegedly). RT @zozo7594713961: There is a secret military base in Gakona, Alaska, USA. Follow Stephanie Pappas on Twitter and Google+. 3. It hosts almost 8,000 soldiers and is one of the largest training camps in the United States. The site was originallyestablished during the Cold War and it has many names including Site R and The Underground Pentagon. [10] Because of its hazard-free approaches and relatively flat terrain, surveyor reports indicated a site a little more than 25 miles southeast of Ladd Army Airfield to be the best in the vicinity for military aviation. See. The control tower at Cold Bay airport in August 1972. Its mission became supporting Military Air Transport Service (MATS) transport flights along the Great Circle Route from Japan, as well as supporting the 7th (later 9th) Weather Group which provided support for WB-29 Superfortress flights of the 58th Weather Reconnaissance Squadron at Eielson AFB which operated over the Northern Pacific and Bering Sea. The compound was eventually abandoned after the military ran out of uses for it, and in 1964 the Big Alaska Earthquake destroyed it. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. Operational uses of Mile 26 were few. Despite its highest mountain status in the eastern range of the state, Hayes is rarely climbed due to its remoteness and inaccessibility. Only the Cold Regions Test Center (CRTC) and Public Works functions were to remain on the installation. but it costs a lot of money to get that done. Some of these are known to be the testing facilities for the most recent innovations in military and space technology while others are for medical researchor some crazy science experiments. Fort Randall Army Airfield, 551156N 1624315W. Fort Morrow Army Airfield, 565724N 1583818W. The 354th Fighter Wing mission is to "Prepare U.S. and partner forces for 21st century combat and to project and integrate Airpower in support of worldwide operations." This base is home to over 10,000 active duty and reserve military personnel. Where Is the Military Base in Alaska? The plant operated until 1972.[4]. This notorious site is built under Mount Raven Rock near Pennsylvania and Maryland. A significant part of the South Sea Fleets submarine power has effectively settled itself onto this secret base. Its core function is to test and launch anti-ballistic missiles, which are designed to shoot down larger ICBMs. The Dulce base is located right on the Colorado/New-Mexico border. The Northern Warfare Training Center also continued operations at Black Rapids Training Facility. Some also believe that the place is also being used to beam holographic images into the sky. At any given time, about 1,500 American personnel were at Cold Bay and Fort Randall during Project Hula. Overall Mission: Located on Kodiak Island, Coast Guard Base Kodiak began as a Naval Air Station. Colonel John L. Nedwed, the third commander of the base since it fell under Alaskan Air Command fifteen months before, became the first to head the 5010th. It belonged to the air force troops and was designed to test various [], South of Fairbanks, Alaska Military Bases, Fort Greely is one of the small, yet very important US military bases located in Greely. Some even say that the American moon landing was filmed there. It was controlled by the 5024th Air Base Squadron, Alaskan Air Command (AAC). At the time, the HAARP program manager told reporters that the site was temporarily closed and locked, with only one DARPA project left to wrap up by early 2014. In the early 1960s, the Army built a nuclear electrical power plant, SM-1A, at Fort Greely as part of the Army Nuclear Power Program, which built similar operational plants in Antarctica, Greenland, the Panama Canal Zone, Virginia, and Wyoming. 409 User Submitted The Buckner Building once housed the entire city of Whittier, Alaska. Speculations range from testing electromagnetic mind control equipment to geoengineering and weather modifying technology. It is located deep in the Alaskan wilderness, with only a few small communities nearby. [28], Eielson is home to the 354th Fighter Wing which is part of the Eleventh Air Force (11 AF) of the Pacific Air Forces. Soon after the Cold War, American satellites uncovered substantial evidence of a secret military base on what is the tallest mountain in the southern Urals. U.S. Air Force This spring the U.S. Air Force staged a small number of F-22 stealth fighters to an outlying airfield in Alaska.